Ken Miyano

Herrera-Gomez, A., J.C. Woicik, T. Kendelewicz, K.E. Miyano and W.E. Spicer. "X-ray Standing Wave Analysis of Overlayer-induced Substrate Relaxation: The Clean and Bi-covered (110) GaP Surface." Physical Review B 75.16: 165318.

Devi, P.S., H.D. Gafney, V. Petricevic, R.R. Alfano, D. He and K.E. Miyano. "Sol-Gel Syntheses and Spectroscopic Characterization of Chromium-Doped Silicates and Germanates." Chemistry of Materials 12: 1378.

Gupta, J.A., J.C. Woicik, S.P. Watkins, K.E. Miyano, J.G. Pellegrino and E.D. Crozier. "An X-ray standing wave study of ultrathin InAs films in GaAs (001) grown by atomic layer epitaxy." Journal of Crystal Growth 195: 34.

Miyano, K.E., U. Arp, S.H. Southworth, T.E. Meehan, T.R. Walsh and F.P. Larkins. "Sulfur K-beta x-ray emission from carbonyl sulfide: Variations with polarization and excitation energy at the S K threshold." Physical Review A 57: 2430.

Woicik, J.C., J.O. Cross, C.E. Bouldin, B. Ravel, J.G. Pellegrino, B. Steiner, S.G. Bompadre, L.B. Sorenson, K.E. Miyano and J.P. Kirkland. "Diffraction anomalous fine structure study of strained Ga1-xInxAs on GaAs (001)." Physical Review B 58: 4215.

Woicik, J.C., K.E. Miyano, C.A. King, R.W. Johnson, J.G. Pellegrino, T.-L. Lee and Z. H. Lu. "Phase-correct bond lengths in crystalline-GexSi1-x alloys." Physical Review B 57: 14592.

Miyano, K.E., J.C. Woicik, L.H. Robins, C.E. Bouldin and D.K. Wickenden. "Extended x-ray absorption fine structure study of AlxGa(1-x)N films." Applied Physics Letters 70: 2108.

Miyano, K.E., J.C. Woicik, P.S. Devi and H.D. Gafney. "Cr-K-edge x-ray absorption study of Cr dopants in Mg2SiO4 and Ca2GeO4." Applied Physics Letters 71: 1168.

Woicik, J.C., C.E. Bouldin, K.E. Miyano and C.A. King. "Unit cell of strained GeSi." Physical Review B 55: 15386.

Woicik, J.C., J.G. Pellegrino and K.E. Miyano. "Bond Lengths and Elasticity in Strained-Layer Semiconductors." Journal of Physics IV.7: C2-687.

Woicik, J.C., J.G. Pellegrino, B. Steiner, K.E. Miyano, S.G. Bompadre, L.B. Sorenson, T.-L. Lee and S. Khalid. "Bond-Length Distortions in Strained Semiconductor Alloys." Physical Review Letters 79: 5026.

Butorin, S.M., D.C. Mancini, J.-H. Guo, N. Wassdahl, J. Nordgren, M. Nakazawa, S. Tanaka, T. Uozumi, A. Kotani, Y. Ma, K.E. Miyano, B.A. Karlin and D.K. Shuh. "Resonant X-ray Fluorescence Spectroscopy of Correlated Systems: A Probe of Charge-Transfer Excitations." Physical Review Letters 77: 574.

Miyano, K.E., Y. Ma, P.L. Cowan, S.H. Southworth and B.A. Karlin. "Resonant Raman scattering in potassium and chlorine K-beta emission from KCl." Physical Review B 54: 12022.

Woicik, J.C., K.E. Miyano, J.G. Pellegrino, P.S. Shaw, S.H. Southworth and B.A. Karlin. "Strain and relaxation in InAs and InGaAs films grown on GaAs (001)." Applied Physics Letters 68: 3010.

Woicik, J.C., T. Kendelewicz, S.A. Yoshikawa, K.E. Miyano, G.S. Herman, P.L. Cowan, P. Pianetta and W.E. Spicer. "Surface-sensitive x-ray standing wave study of Si (111) √3 x √3-Ag." Physical Review B 53: 15425.

Arp, U., R.D. Deslattes, K.E. Miyano, S.H. Southworth and B.A. Karlin. "Resonant inelastic x-ray scattering from molecules and atoms." Raman Emission by X-Ray Scattering. Eds. D.L. Ederer and J.H. McGuire. Singapore: World Scientific. 212.

Asfaw, A., D.L. Ederer, L. Zhou, L. Lin, K. Osborn, T.A. Callcott, K.E. Miyano and E. Morikawa. "Variable groove spaced grating monochromator for soft x-ray emission spectroscopy at CAMD / LSU." Review of Scientific Instruments 66: 1627.

Kendelewicz, T., J.E. Klepeis, J.C. Woicik, S.H. Southworth, C. Mailhiot, M. van Schilfgaarde, M. Methfessel, A. Herrera-Gomez and K.E. Miyano. "Large-angle bond-rotation relaxation for CdTe (110)." Physical Review B 51: 10774.

Ma, Y., K.E. Miyano, P.L. Cowan, Y. Aglitzkiy and B.A. Karlin. "Anisotropy of Silicon K Emission: Interference of Fluorescence X Rays." Physical Review Letters 74: 478.

Mueller, D.R., J.S. Wallace, J.J. Jia, W.L. O'Brien, Q.-Y. Dong, T.A. Callcott, K.E. Miyano and D.L. Ederer. "Barium contributions to the valence electronic structure of YBa2Cu3O7-delta, PrBa2Cu3O7-delta, and other barium-containing compounds." Physical Review B 52: 9702.

Woicik, J.C., J.G. Pellegrino, S.H. Southworth, P.S. Shaw, B.A. Karlin, C.E. Bouldin and K.E. Miyano. "Accommodation of strain in ultrathin InAs / GaAs films." Physical Review B 52: 2281.

Haass, M., J.J. Jia, T.A. Callcott, D.L. Ederer, K.E. Miyano, R.N. Watts, D.R. Mueller, C. Tarrio and E. Morikawa. "Variable groove spaced grating monochromators for synchrotron light sources." Nuclear Instruments & Methods in Physics Research A 347: 258.

Herrera-Gomez, A., T. Kendelewicz, J.C. Woicik, K.E. Miyano, P. Pianetta, S. Southworth, P.L. Cowan, A. Karlin and W.E. Spicer. "Geometrical structure of the Bi / GaP (110) interface: An x-ray standing wave triangulation study of a nonideal system." Journal of Vacuum Science & Technology A 12: 2473.

Kendelewicz, Y., J.C. Woicik, K.E. Miyano S.A. Yoshikawa, P. Pianetta and W.E. Spicer. "Structural study of monolayers of Sb on Ge (111) with different surface reconstructions." Journal of Vacuum Science & Technology A 12: 1843.

Miyano, K.E., D.L. Ederer, T.A. Callcott, Q.-Y. Dong, J.J. Jia, L. Zhou and D.R. Mueller. "Photon-excited soft x-ray emission from LiBr and LiCl: phonon relaxation for Li K excitations." Physical Review B 49: 5929.

Shek, M.L., K.E. Miyano, Q.-Y. Dong, T.A. Callcott and D.L. Ederer. "Preliminary soft x-ray studies of beta-SiC." Journal of Vacuum Science & Technology A 12: 1079.

Ederer, D.L., K.E. Miyano, W.L. O'Brien, T.A. Callcott, Q.-Y. Dong, J.J. Jia, D.R. Mueller, J.-E. Rubensson, R.C.C. Perera and R. Shuker. "Research Opportunities in Fluorescence with Third-Generation Synchrotron Radiation Sources." New Directions in Research with Third-Generation Soft X-Ray Synchrotron Radiation Sources. Eds. A.S. Schlachter and F.J. Wuilleumier. Dordrecht, the Netherlands: Kluwer Academic Publishers. 281.

Carr, G.L., J. Reichman, D. DiMarzio, M.B. Lee, D.L. Ederer, K.E. Miyano, D.R. Mueller, A. Vasilakis and W.L. O'Brien. "Novel techniques for characterizing detector materials using pulsed infrared synchrotron radiation." Semiconductor Science and Technology 8: 922.

Herrera-Gomez, A., T. Kendelewicz, J.C. Woicik, K.E. Miyano, P. Pianetta, S. Southworth, P.L. Cowan, B.A. Karlin and W.E. Spicer. "Determination of the geometrical configuration of Bi on GaAs (110) by x-ray standing wave triangulation." Journal of Vacuum Science & Technology A 11: 2354.

Kendelewicz, T., J.C. Woicik, A. Herrera-Gomez, K.E. Miyano, P.L. Cowan, B.A. Karlin, P. Pianetta and W.E. Spicer. "X-ray standing wave study of the Sb / GaAs (110) interface structure." Journal of Vacuum Science & Technology A 11: 2351.

Kendelewicz, T., J.C. Woicik, K.E. Miyano, A. Herrera-Gomez, P.L. Cowan, P. Pianetta and W.E. Spicer. "Structure of Sb monolayers on Ge (111) 2 x 1: A combined study using core-level photoemission, x-ray standing waves, and surface extended x-ray absorption fine structure." Journal of Vacuum Science & Technology B 11: 1449.

Lee, S., J. Mazurowski, W.L. O'Brien, Q.Y. Dong, J.J. Jia, T.A. Callcott, Y. Tan, K.E. Miyano, D.L. Ederer, D.R. Mueller and P.A. Dowben. "The structural homogeneity of boron carbide thin films fabricated using plasma-enhanced chemical vapor deposition from B5H9 + CH4." Journal of Applied Physics 74: 6919.

Miyano, K.E., D.L. Ederer, T.A. Callcott, W.L. O'Brien, J.J. Jia, L. Zhou, Q.-Y. Dong, Y. Ma, J.C. Woicik and D.R. Mueller. "Band-structure effects in the excitation-energy dependence of Si L2,3 x-ray-emission spectra." Physical Review B 48: 1918.

Miyano, K.E., J.C. Woicik, T. Kendelewicz, W.E. Spicer, M. Richter and P. Pianetta. "Surface extended x-ray-absorption fine-structure study of the (1 monolayer Sb) / GaP (110) interface." Physical Review B 47: 6444.

Miyano, K.E., W.L. O'Brien, D.L. Ederer, T.A. Callcott, J.J. Jia, Q.-Y. Dong, L. Zhou, J.C. Woicik and D.R. Mueller. "Narrow-band synchrotron radiation excitation of soft x-ray emission." Applications of Synchrotron Radiation Techniques to Materials Science, Materials Research Society Symposium Proceedings 307. Eds. D.L. Perry, N.D. Shinn, R.L. Stockbauer, K.L. D'Amico and L.J. Terminello. Pittsburgh: Materials Research Society. 199.

O'Brien, W.L., J. Jia, Q.-Y. Dong, T.A. Callcott, K.E. Miyano, D.L. Ederer, D.R. Mueller and C.-C. Kao. "Phonon relaxation in soft-x-ray emission of insulators." Physical Review B 47: 140.

O'Brien, W.L., J. Jia, Q.-Y. Dong, T.A. Callcott, K.E. Miyano, D.L. Ederer, D.R. Mueller and C.-C. Kao. "Soft-X-Ray Emission in Insulators: Spectator versus Normal Emission." Physical Review Letters 70: 238.

Woicik, J.C., T. Kendelewicz, A. Herrera-Gomez, A.B. Andrews, B.S. Kim, P.L. Cowan, K.E. Miyano, C.E. Bouldin, B.A. Karlin, G.S. Herman, J.L. Erskine, P. Pianetta and W.E. Spicer. "Adatom location on the Si (111) 7 x 7 and Si (111) √3 x √3-In surfaces by the x-ray standing wave and photoemission techniques." Journal of Vacuum Science & Technology A 11: 2359.

Woicik, J.C., T. Kendelewicz, A. Herrera-Gomez, K.E. Miyano, P.L. Cowan, C.E. Bouldin, P. Pianetta and W.E. Spicer. "In / Si (111)-√3 x √3 Interface: An Unrelaxed T4 Geometry." Physical Review Letters 71: 1204.

Ederer, D.L., K.E. Miyano, W.L. O'Brien, T.A. Callcott, Q.-Y. Dong, J.J. Jia, D.R. Mueller and E.T. Arakawa. "Soft X-ray Fluorescence Spectroscopy Excited by Synchrotron Radiation: Threshold Effects." Vacuum Ultraviolet Radiation Physics. Eds. F.J. Wuilleumier, Y. Petroff and I. Nenner. Singapore: World Scientific. 489.

Kendelewicz, T. J.C. Woicik, K.E. Miyano, A. Herrera-Gomez, P.L. Cowan, B.A. Karlin, C.E. Bouldin, P. Pianetta and W.E. Spicer. "X-ray standing wave study of monolayers of Sb on GaAs (110)." Physical Review B 46: 7276.

Miyano, K.E., T. Kendelewicz, J.C. Woicik, P.L. Cowan, C.E. Bouldin, B.A. Karlin, P. Pianetta and W.E. Spicer. "Structural characterization of the (1 monolayer Sb) / GaP (110) interface using x-ray standing waves." Physical Review B 46: 6869.

Spindt, C.J., M. Yamada, P.L. Meissner, K.E. Miyano, T. Kendelewicz, A. Herrera-Gomez, W.E. Spicer and A.J. Arko. "Electronic structure and Schottky-barrier formation on GaAs (100) surfaces prepared by thermal desorption of a protective arsenic coating." Physical Review B 45: 11108.

Woicik, J.C., T. Kendelewicz, K.E. Miyano, M. Richter, C.E. Bouldin, P. Pianetta and W.E. Spicer. "Extended x-ray-absorption fine-structure determination of bond-length conservation at the clean InP (110) surface." Physical Review B 46: 9869.

Woicik, J.C., T. Kendelewicz, K.E. Miyano, P.L. Cowan, C.E. Bouldin, B.A. Karlin, P. Pianetta and W.E. Spicer. "X-Ray Standing-Wave Determination of the Clean InP (110) Surface Reconstruction." Physical Review Letters 68: 341.

Woicik, J.C., T. Kendelewicz, K.E. Miyano, P.L. Cowan, M. Richter, B.A. Karlin, C.E. Bouldin, P. Pianetta and W.E. Spicer. "Extended x-ray absorption fine structure and x-ray standing wave study of the clean InP (110) surface relaxation." Journal of Vacuum Science & Technology A 10: 2041.

Yamada, M., C.J. Spindt, K.E. Miyano, P.L. Meissner, A. Herrera-Gomez, T. Kendelewicz and W.E. Spicer. "Effects of annealing InP (110) surfaces on Schottky barrier heights at Pd / InP (110) interfaces." Journal of Applied Physics 71: 314.

Kendelewicz, T., J.C. Woicik, K.E. Miyano, P.L. Cowan, B.A. Karlin, C.E. Bouldin, P. Pianetta and W.E. Spicer. "Synchrotron x-ray standing wave study of Sb on GaAs (110) and InP (110)." Journal of Vacuum Science & Technology B 9: 2290.

Kendelewicz, T., K.E. Miyano, P.L. Meissner, R. Cao and W.E. Spicer. "Photoemission study of the annealed Pd / GaAs (110) interface." Journal of Vacuum Science & Technology A 9: 990.

Miyano, K.E. D.M. King, C.J. Spindt, T. Kendelewicz, R. Cao, Z. Yu, I. Lindau and W.E. Spicer. "Potential barrier measurements at clustered metal-semiconductor interfaces." Physical Review B 43: 11806.

Miyano, K.E., R. Cao, C.J. Spindt, T. Kendelewicz, I. Lindau and W.E. Spicer. "Band bending at low-temperature metal / III-V semiconductor interfaces: The overshoot phenomenon." Journal of Vacuum Science & Technology B 9: 2100.

Richter, M., J.C. Woicik, P. Pianetta, K.E. Miyano, T. Kendelewicz, C.E. Bouldin, W.E. Spicer and I. Lindau. "Surface extended x-ray absorption fine structure studies of the Si (001) 2 x 1-Sb interface." Journal of Vacuum Science & Technology A 9: 1951.

Spindt, C.J., M. Yamada, P.L. Meissner, K.E. Miyano, A. Herrera, W.E. Spicer and A.J. Arko. "Au and Al Schottky barrier formation on GaAs (100) surfaces prepared by thermal desorption of a protective arsenic coating." Journal of Vacuum Science & Technology B 9: 2090.

Woicik, J.C. T. Kendelewicz, K.E. Miyano, C.E. Bouldin, P.L. Meissner, P. Pianetta and W.E. Spicer. "Local bonding structure of Sb on Si (111) by surface extended x-ray-absorption fine structure and photoemission." Physical Review B 43: 4331.

Woicik, J.C. T. Kendelewicz, K.E. Miyano, P.L. Cowan, C.E. Bouldin, B.A. Karlin, P. Pianetta and W.E. Spicer. "Determination of the Sb / Si (111) interfacial structure by back-reflection x-ray standing waves and surface extended x-ray-absorption fine structure." Physical Review B 44: 3475.

Woicik, J.C., T. Kendelewicz, K.E. Miyano, C.E. Bouldin, P.L. Meissner, P. Pianetta and W.E. Spicer. "Structure of the Si (111) √3 x √3-Sb interface by surface x-ray absorption fine structure and photoemission." Journal of Vacuum Science & Technology A 9: 1956.

Cao, R., K. Miyano, I. Lindau and W.E. Spicer. "Investigation of In contacts on atomically clean GaAs (110) surfaces." Journal of Vacuum Science & Technology A 8: 3460.

Cao, R., K. Miyano, I. Lindau and W.E. Spicer. "Investigation of interface states and Fermi level pinning mechanisms with metals on InP (110) surfaces." Journal of Electron Spectroscopy and Related Phenomena 51: 581.

Cao, R., K. Miyano, T. Kendelewicz, I. Lindau and W.E. Spicer. "Aspects of GaAs Initial Stage Band Bending." Physica Scripta 41: 887.

Meissner, P.L., J.C. Bravman, T. Kendelewicz, K. Miyano, W.E. Spicer, J.C. Woicik and C. Bouldin. "Investigation of thin Pd-Ge layer formation using synchrotron vacuum ultraviolet photoemission spectroscopy." Advanced Metallizations in Microelectronics, Materials Research Society Symposium Proceedings 181. Eds. A. Katz, S.P. Murarka and A. Appelbaum. Pittsburgh: Materials Research Society. 265.

Miyano, K.E., R. Cao, T. Kendelewicz, A.K. Wahi, I. Lindau and W.E. Spicer. "Photoemission Spectroscopy of Ordered Overlayers on GaP (110)." Physica Scripta 41: 973.

Miyano, K.E., R. Cao, T. Kendelewicz, A.K. Wahi, I. Lindau and W.E. Spicer. "Reaction and barrier formation at metal-GaP (110) interfaces." Physical Review B 41: 1076.

Miyano, K.E., T. Kendelewicz, R. Cao, C.J. Spindt, I. Lindau, W.E. Spicer and J.C. Woicik. "Morphology and barrier-height development of Bi / InP (110) interfaces." Physical Review B 42: 3017.

Richter, M., J.C. Woicik, J. Nogami, P. Pianetta, K.E. Miyano, A.A. Baski, T. Kendelewicz, C E. Bouldin, W.E. Spicer, C.F. Quate and I. Lindau. "Surface Extended-X-Ray-Absorption Fine Structure and Scanning Tunneling Microscopy of Si (001) 2x1-Sb." Physical Review Letters 65: 3417.

Spindt, C.J., R. Cao, K. E. Miyano, I. Lindau and W.E. Spicer. "Morphological study of Ag, In, Sb, and Bi overlayers on GaAs (100)." Journal of Vacuum Science & Technology B 8: 974.

Wahi, A.K., G.P. Carey, K. Miyano, T.T. Chiang, I. Lindau and W.E. Spicer. "Interfacial chemistry of metals on CdTe and ZnTe (110)." Journal of Vacuum Science & Technology A 8: 1152.

Wahi, A.K., K. Miyano, G.P. Carey, T.T. Chiang, I. Lindau and W.E. Spicer. "Band bending at Al, In, Ag, and Pt interfaces with CdTe and ZnTe (110)." Journal of Vacuum Science & Technology A 8: 1926.

Woicik, J.C., T. Kendelewicz, K. Miyano, R. Cao, P. Pianetta, I. Lindau and W.E. Spicer. "Semiconductor Surface Core Level Shifts by Use of Selected Overlayers." Physica Scripta 41: 1034.

Cao, R., K. Miyano, I. Lindau and W.E. Spicer. "Evidence for two pinning mechanisms with noble metals on InP (110)." Journal of Vacuum Science & Technology A 7: 861.

Cao, R., K. Miyano, I. Lindau and W.E. Spicer. "Fermi-level pinning at the interfaces of Sb, Sn, and Ge on GaAs (110) surfaces." Journal of Vacuum Science & Technology A 7: 738.

Cao, R., K. Miyano, I. Lindau and W.E. Spicer. "Metal cluster formation on GaAs (110): A temperature dependence study." Journal of Vacuum Science & Technology A 7: 1975.

Cao, R., K. Miyano, I. Lindau and W.E. Spicer. "Temperature effects on morphology, reaction, and Fermi level movement at Ga / InP (110) interfaces." Solid State Communications 70: 7.

Cao, R., K. Miyano, I. Lindau and W.E. Spicer. "Use of temperature to study the nature of interface states and Fermi level pinning with metals on GaAs (110)." Thin Solid Films 181: 43.

Cao, R., K. Miyano, T. Kendelewicz, I. Lindau and W.E. Spicer. "Duality in Fermi-level pinning at Cu / InP (110) and Ag / InP (110) interfaces." Physical Review B 39: 11146.

Cao, R., K. Miyano, T. Kendelewicz, I. Lindau and W.E. Spicer. "Fermi level movement at the Cs / GaAs (110) interfaces." Applied Physics Letters 54: 1250.

Cao, R., K. Miyano, T. Kendelewicz, I. Lindau and W.E. Spicer. "Interaction of thin Ga overlayers with InP (110): A photoemission study." Synchrotron Radiation in Materials Research, Materials Research Society Symposium Proceedings 143. Eds R. Clarke, J. Gland and J.H. Weaver. Pittsburgh: Materials Research Society. 103.

Cao, R., K. Miyano, T. Kendelewicz, I. Lindau and W.E. Spicer. "Low-temperature alkali metal / III-V interfaces: A study of metallization and Fermi level movement." Journal of Vacuum Science & Technology B 7: 919.

Cao, R., K. Miyano, T. Kendelewicz, I. Lindau and W.E. Spicer. "Metallization and Fermi-level movement at the Cs / GaAs (110) interface." Physical Review B 39: 12655.

Kendelewicz, T., K. Miyano, R. Cao, I. Lindau and W.E. Spicer. "Abrupt interfaces on InP (110): Cases of Sb and Sn." Journal of Vacuum Science & Technology B 7: 991.

Kendelewicz, T., K. Miyano, R. Cao, J.C. Woicik, I. Lindau and W.E. Spicer. "Surface core level shifts on InP (110)." Surface Science 220: L726.

Kendelewicz, T., R. Cao, K. Miyano, I. Lindau and W.E. Spicer. "Resonant photoemission from the Ni-GaAs (110) interface." Journal of Vacuum Science & Technology A 7: 749.

Kendelewicz, T., R. Cao, K. Miyano, I. Lindau and W.E. Spicer. "Unique band bending at the Sb / InP (110) interface." Journal of Vacuum Science & Technology A 7: 765.

Miyano, K.E., R. Cao, T. Kendelewicz, I. Lindau and W.E. Spicer. "Temperature control of morphology and barrier formation at the In / GaAs (110) interface." Journal of Vacuum Science & Technology A 7: 731.

Spicer, W.E., R. Cao, K. Miyano, C. McCants, T.T. Chiang, C.J. Spindt, N. Newman, T. Kendelewicz, I. Lindau, E. Weber and Z. Liliental-Weber. "Disruption, metallization, and electrical properties of metal-GaAs and InP semiconductor interfaces." Metallization and Metal-Semiconductor Interfaces, NATO Advanced Study Institute, Series B: Physics 195. Ed. I.P. Batra. New York: Plenum. 139.

Spicer, W.E., R. Cao, K. Miyano, T. Kendelewicz, I. Lindau, E. Weber, Z. Liliental-Weber and N. Newman. "From synchrotron radiation to I-V measurements of GaAs Schottky barrier formation." Applied Surface Science 41 / 42: 1.

Spindt, C.J., D. Liu, K. Miyano, P.L. Meissner, T.T. Chiang, T. Kendelewicz, I. Lindau and W.E. Spicer. "Vacuum ultraviolet photoelectron spectroscopy of (NH4)2S-treated GaAs (100) surfaces." Applied Physics Letters 55: 861.

Spindt, C.J., R.S. Besser, R. Cao, K. Miyano, C.R. Helms and W.E. Spicer. "Photoemission study of the band bending and chemistry of sodium sulfide on GaAs (100)." Applied Physics Letters 54: 1148.

Spindt, C.J., R.S. Besser, R. Cao, K. Miyano, C.R. Helms and W.E. Spicer. "Photoemission study of the band bending and chemistry of sodium sulfide on GaAs (100)." Journal of Vacuum Science & Technology A 7: 2466.

Cao, R., K. Miyano, I. Lindau and W. E. Spicer. "Unusual low temperature behavior of Fermi level movement at the Sb / GaAs interface." Applied Physics Letters 53: 137.

Cao, R., K. Miyano, K.K. Chin, I. Lindau and W.E. Spicer. "Growth Mode and Initial Stage Schottky Barrier Formation at the In / GaAs Interface: A Photoemission Study." Spectroscopic Characterization Techniques for Semiconductor Technology III. Proceedings of the SPIE 946. Eds. O.J. Glembocki, F.H. Pollak and F. Ponce. Bellingham, Wash.: SPIE. 219.

Cao, R., K. Miyano, T. Kendelewicz, I. Lindau and W. E. Spicer. "Summary Abstract: Temperature effects at the Sb / GaAs (110) interface." Journal of Vacuum Science & Technology A 6: 1571.

Cao, R., K. Miyano, T. Kendelewicz, I. Lindau and W.E. Spicer. "Lack of temperature dependence of Fermi level pinning at the Cu / InP interface: A comparison with Cu / GaAs and other systems." Applied Physics Letters 53: 210.

Cao, R., K. Miyano, T. Kendelewicz, I. Lindau and W.E. Spicer. "Photoemission investigation of Sb / GaAs (110) interfaces." Surface Science 206: 413.

Miyano, K.E., R. Cao, T. Kendelewicz, C.J. Spindt, P.H. Mahowald, I. Lindau and W.E. Spicer. "A substrate doping variation study of the pinning states at metal/GaAs(110) interfaces." Journal of Vacuum Science & Technology B 6: 1403.

Spicer, W.E., T. Kendelewicz, N. Newman, R. Cao, C. McCants, K. Miyano, I. Lindau, Z. Liliental-Weber and E.R. Weber. "The advanced unified defect model and its applications." Applied Surface Science 33 / 34: 1009.

Spicer, W.E., Z. Liliental-Weber, E. Weber, N. Newman, T. Kendelewicz, R. Cao, C. McCants, P. Mahowald, K. Miyano and I. Lindau. "The advanced unified defect model for Schottky barrier formation." Journal of Vacuum Science & Technology B 6: 1245.

Cao, R., K. Miyano, T. Kendelewicz, K.K. Chin, I. Lindau and W.E. Spicer. "Kinetics study of the initial stage band bending at metal / GaAs (110) interfaces." Journal of Vacuum Science & Technology B 5: 998.

Chin, K.K., K. Miyano, R. Cao, T. Kendelewicz, J. Yeh, I. Lindau and W.E. Spicer. "Summary Abstract: Chemical reaction at the In on GaAs (110) interface: A synchrotron radiation photoemission study." Journal of Vacuum Science & Technology B 5: 1080.

Chin, K.K., R. Cao, T. Kendelewicz, K. Miyano, J.-J. Yeh, I. Lindau and W. E. Spicer. "Physical nature of the InP near-surface defect acceptor and donor states." Physical Review B 36: 5914.

Chin, K.K., R. Cao, T. Kendelewicz, K. Miyano, J.J. Yeh, S. Doniach, I. Lindau and W.E. Spicer. "Photoemission study of the physical nature of the InP near-surface defect states." Interfaces, Superlattices, and Thin Films. Materials Research Society Symposium Proceedings 77. Eds. J.D. Dow and I.K. Schuller. Pittsburgh: Materials Research Society. 429.

Chin, K.K., R. Cao, T. Kendelewicz, K. Miyano, M.D. Williams, S. Doniach, I. Lindau and W.E. Spicer. "Transition from Schottky limit to Bardeen limit in the Schottky barrier formation of Al on n- and p-GaAs (110) interfaces." Interfaces, Superlattices, and Thin Films. Materials Research Society Symposium Proceedings 77. Eds. J.D. Dow and I.K. Schuller. Pittsburgh: Materials Research Society. 297.

Chin, K.K., R. Cao, K. Miyano, C.E. McCants, I. Lindau and W.E. Spicer. "An investigation of the cause of initial band bending of a cleaved clean n-GaAs (110) surface." Thin Films -- Interfaces and Phenomena. Materials Research Society Symposium Proceedings 54. Eds. R.J. Nemanich, P.S. Ho and S.S. Lau. Pittsburgh: Materials Research Society. 341.

Chin, K.K., T. Kendelewicz, C. McCants, R. Cao, K. Miyano, I. Lindau and W.E. Spicer. "Kinetics study of Schottky barrier formation of In on GaAs (110) surfaces." Journal of Vacuum Science & Technology A 4.3: 969.