Theodore Raphan

Jairam. A., Halevi, T., Raphan, T. Improving Mobile Device Security by Embodying and Co-Adapting a Behavioral Bimetric Interface, Frontiers in Computer Science, 4 (754716): 1-13, 2022

Yakushin, S.B., Raphan, T., Cho, C. Treatment of Gravitational Pulling Sensation in Patients with Mal de Debarquement Syndrome (MdDS): A Model-Based Approach, Frontiers in Cognitive Neuroscience, 16 (80817): 1-17, 2022

Raphan, T. Yakushin, S.B. Predicting Vasovagal Responses: A Model-Based and machine Learning Approach. Frontiers in Neurology, 12 (631409:1-10, 2021

Raphan, T. Vestibular, Locomotor, and Vestibulo-Autonomic Research: Fifty years of collaboration with Bernard Cohen, J. Neurophysiol. 123: 329-345, 2020

Raphan, T., Dorokhin, E., Delamater, A.R. Modeling Interval Timing by Recurrent Neural Nets. Frontiers in Integrative Neuroscience. 13 (00046):1-19, 2019

Cohen, B., Martinelli, G. P., Xiang, Y., Raphan, T., Yakushin, S.B. Vestibular Activation Habituates the Vasovagal Response in the Rat, Frontiers in Neurology. 8(83): 1- 16, 2017

Yakushin, S.B., Raphan, T., Cohen, B. Coding of velocity storage in the vestibular nuclei. Front. Neurol., 8:1-19, 2017

Raphan, T., B. Cohen, Y. Xiang and S. Yakushin. "A model of blood pressure, heart rate and vaso vagal responses produced by vestibulo-sympathetic activation." Frontiers in Autonomic Neuroscience 10:1-16, article 96

Yakushin, S.B., Martinelli, G.P., Raphan, T., Cohen, B. The response of the vestibulosympathetic reflex to linear acceleration in the rat, "J. Neurophysiol.", 116 (6) 2752-2764; DOI: 10.1152/jn.00217.2016

Cohen, B., G. Martinelli, Y. Xiang, T. Raphan and S.B. Yakushin. "Habituation of the vasovagal response (VVR) in the rat." ARO, PS-395, Feb. 21- 25.

Raphan, T., B. Cohen, Y. Xiang and S.B. Yakushin. "Blood Pressure, Heart Rate and Pulse Pressure Inter-relationships through Feedback Mechanisms in the Baroreflex: Modeling Vasovagal Responses." ARO, PS-396, Feb. 21- 25.

Yakushin, S.B., T. Raphan and B. Cohen. "Response Characteristics of the Vestibulo-sympathetic Reflex to Linear Acceleration in the Rat." ARO, PS-397, Feb. 21- 25.

Raphan, T., Y. Xiang, S.B. Yakushin and B. Cohen. "Modeling Vestibular Control of Blood Pressure and Its Role in Generating Vaso-vagal Responses." Society for Neuroscience 157.07.

Yakushin, S.B., G.P. Martinelli, Y. Xiang, T. Raphan and B. Cohen. "The Directional Sensitivity of the Vestibulo-sympathetic Reflex." Society for Neuroscience Abstracts 157.06.

Yakushin, S.B., G.P. Martineli, T. Raphan, Y. Xiang, G.R. Holstein and B. Cohen. "Vasovagal oscillations and vasovagal responses produced by the vestibulo-sympathetic reflex in the rat." Frontiers in Neurology 5: 1-11 (article 37).

Yakushin, S.B., G.P. Martinelli, T. Raphan and B. Cohen. "Activation of Blood Pressure and Heart Rate by the Vestibulo-sympathetic Reflex." Society for Neuroscience Abstracts 157.08.

Cohen, B., G. Martinelli, T. Raphan, A. Schaffner, Y. Xiang, G. Holstein and S. Yakushin. "The Vaso-vagal Response in the Rat: Its Relation to the Vestibulo-sympathetic Reflex (VSR) and to Mayer Waves." FASEB Journal, published online March 15.

Yakushin, S.B., A. Schaffner, Y. Xiang, G.P. Martinelli, G.R. Holstein, T. Raphan and B. Cohen. "Vasovagal Responses (VVR) Induced by Head Tilts and Sinusoidal Galvanic Vestibular Stimulation (sGVS) in the Anesthetized Rats." Society for Neuroscience. San Diego, Feb. 25-29, #50, p. 18.

Yakushin, S.B., O.V. Kolesnikova, B. Cohen and T. Raphan. "Coding of Gravity-dependent Adaptation of the Angular Vestibulo-ocular Reflex (aVOR) in the Fastigial Nucleus (FN)." Society for Neuroscience.

Xiang, Y., S.B. Yakushin and T. Raphan. "Modeling Spatial Tuning of Adaptation of the Angular Vestibulo Ocular Reflex." Experimental Brain Research 220.2: 165-78. NIHMSID: 415915.

Eron, J.N., D. Ogorodnikov, A.K.E. Horn, B. Cohen, T. Raphan and S.B. Yakushin. "Orientation Adaptation and Frequency Effects on Spatio-temporal Convergence (STC) Properties of Central Vestibular Neurons." Submitted to Journal of Neurophysiology.

Kolesnikova, O.V., T. Raphan, B. Cohen and S.B. Yakushin. "Changes in Otolith Response Vector Orientation (RVO) of Fastigial Neurons After Prolonged Side-down Head Orientation." Society for Neuroscience. Washington, D.C.

Kolesnikova, O.V., T. Raphan, B. Cohen and S.B. Yakushin. "Coding of Gravity-dependent and Independent Adaptation of the Angular Vestibulo-ocular Reflex (aVOR) by Central Vestibular Eye Movement-related Neurons." Association for Research in Otolaryngology. Baltimore, Feb. 19-23, p. 337, #998.

Raphan, T., Y. Xiang, M. Kunin, D. Ogorodnikov, B. Cohen and Y. Yakushin. "Modeling vestibular control of vaso-vagal response (VVR)." Society for Neuroscience. Washington, D.C.

Xiang, Y. S.B. Yakushin, B. Cohen and T. Raphan. "Modeling the Effects of Large Amplitude Gravity-Dependent Gain Adaptation of the Angular Vestibulo-ocular Reflex (aVOR)." Association for Research in Otolaryngology. Baltimore, Feb. 19-23, p. 336, #996.

Yakushin, S.B., O.V. Kolesnikova, D.A. Ogorodnikov, C.C. Della Santina, L.B. Minor, T. Raphan and B. Cohen. "Adaptation of the Cervico-ocular and Angular Vestibulo-ocular Reflexes (COR and aVOR) by Visual-cervical Mismatch in Rhesus and Cynomolgus Monkeys After Canal Plugging." Assocation for Research in Otolaryngology. Baltimore, Feb. 19-23. p. 337, #999.

Cohen B., G.P. Martinelli, D. Ogorodnikov, Y. Xiang, T. Raphan, G.R. Holstein and S.B. Yakushin. "Sinusoidal Galvanic Vestibular Stimulation (sGVS) Induces a Vasovagal Response in the Rat." Experimental Brain Research 210.1: 45-55. NIHMS: 303451.

Cohen, B., M.J. Dai, D. Ogorodnikov, J. Laurens, T. Raphan, C. Bockisch, M. Penner, P. Muller, A. Atahnasios, K. Stadtmuller, J. Edmaier, T. Grossenbacher, U. Brugger, G. Hauser and D. Straumann. "Motion Sickness and Tilting Trains." The FASEB Journal: 3765-74.

Dai, M.J., T. Raphan and B. Cohen. "Prolonged Reduction of Motion Sickness Sensitivity by Visual-vestibular Interaction." Experimental Brain Research. 210: 503-13.

Dai, M.J., T. Raphan and B. Cohen. "Prolonged Reduction of Motion Sickness Sensitivity by Visual-vestibular Interaction." Experimental Brain Research 210.3-4: 503-13.

Kolesnikova, O.V., J.N. Eron, T. Raphan, B. Cohen and S.B. Yakushin. "Orientation Adaptation of Eye Movement-related Vestibular Neurons Due to Prolonged Head Tilt." Annals of the New York Academy of Science 1233: 214-18.

Yakushin, S.B., M. Dai, T. Raphan, J-I Suzuki, Y. Arai and B. Cohen. "Spatial Orientation of the Angular Vestibulo-ocular Reflex (aVOR) After Semicircular Canal Plugging and Canal Nerve Section." Experimental Brain Research 210.3-4: 583-94. NIHMS: 303444.

Yakushin, S.B., O.V. Kolesnikova, B. Cohen, D.A. Ogorodnikov, J.-I. Suzuki, C.C. Della Santina, L.B. Minor and T. Raphan. "Complementary Gain Modifications of the Cervico-ocular (COR) and Angular Vestibulo-ocular (aVOR) Reflexes After Canal-plugging." PMID: 21286691. Experimental Brain Research 210.3-4: 549-60. NIHMS: 303437.

Cho, C., M. Kunin, K. Kudo, Y. Osaki, C.W. Olanow, B. Cohen and T. Raphan. "Frequency/Velocity Mismatch: A Fundamental Abnormality in Parkinsonian Gait." Journal of Neurophysiology 103: 1478-89.

Dai, M.J., S. Sofroniou, M. Kunin, T. Raphan and B. Cohen. "Motion Sickness Induced by Off-vertical Axis Rotation (OVAR)." Experimental Brain Research. 204: 207-22.

Dai, M.J., T. Raphan and B. Cohen. "Adaptation of the Angualar Vestibulo-ocular Reflex (aVOR) to Head Movements in Rotating Frames of Reference." Experimental Brain Research 195.4: 553-67.

Yakushin, S.B., M. Kunin, D. Ogorodnikov, B. Cohen and T. Raphan. "Effects of the Linear Vestibulo-ocular Reflex on Accomodative Vergence Eye Movements." Annals of the New York Academy of Science 1164: 499-504.

Yakushin, S.B., Y. Tarasenko, T. Raphan, J-I. Suzuki, C.C. Della Santina, L.B. Minor and B. Cohen. "The Cervico-ocular Reflex (COR) in Normal and Canal-plugged Monkeys." Annals of the New York Academy of Science 1164: 60-67.

Yakushin, S.B., Y. Xiang, B. Cohen and T. Raphan. "Gravity Dependence and Adaptive Properties of the Roll Angular Vestibulo-ocular Reflex." Journal of Neurophysiology. In press.

Maruta, J., T. Raphan, J.I. Simpson and B. Cohen. "Vertical (Z-axis) Acceleration Alters the Ocular Response to Linear Acceleration in the Rabbit." Experimental Brain Research 185.1: 87-99.

Osaki, Y., M. Kunin, B. Cohen and T. Raphan. "Relative Contribution of Walking Velocity and Stepping Frequency to the Neural Control of Locomotion." Experimental Brain Research 185.1: 121-35.

Eron J.N., B. Cohen, T. Raphan and S.B. Yakushin. "Differential Coding of Head Rotation by Lateral-vertical Canal Convergent Central Vestibular Neurons." Using Eye Movements as an Experimental Probe of Brain Function. Eds. R.J. Leigh and C. Kennard. New York: Elsevier. In press.

Eron, J.N., B. Cohen, T. Raphan and S.B. Yakushin. "How to Know One Is Recording From the Same Cell in the Vestibular Nuclei Over Prolonged Periods." Journal of Gravitational Physiology. In press.

Yakushin S.B., O. Storozh, B. Cohen and T. Raphan. "Semicircular Canal Plugging Shifts the Frequency of Spatial-temporal Convergence (STC) in Central Vestibular Neurons." Journal of Gravitational Physiology. In press.

Yakushin, S.B., D.I. Ogorodnokov, M. Kunin, B. Cohen and T. Raphan. "Dynamics of Binocular Fixation of Targets During Fore-aft Motion. Using Eye Movements as an Experimental Probe of Brain Function. Eds. R.J. Leigh and C. Kennard. New York: Elsevier. In press.

Dai, M., T. Raphan and B. Cohen. "Labyrinthine Lesions and Motion Sickness Susceptibility." Experimental Brain Research 178: 477-87.

Osaki, Y., M. Kunin, B. Cohen and T. Raphan. "Three-dimensional Kinematics and Dynamics of the Foot During Walking." Experimental Brain Research 176: 476-96.

Xiang, Y., P. John, S.B. Yakushin, M. Kunin, T. Raphan and B. Cohen. "Dynamics of Quadrupedal Locomotion of Monkeys: Implications for Central Control." Experimental Brain Research 177: 551-72.

Xiang, Y., V.R. Yingling, R. Malique, C.Y. Li, M.B. Schaffler and T. Raphan. "Comparative Assessment of Bone Mass and Structure Using Texture-based and Histomorphometric Analyses." Bone 40: 544-52.

Yingling, V.R., Y. Xiang, T. Raphan, M.B. Schaffler, R. Koser and R. Malique. "The Effect of a Short-term Delay of Puberty on Trabecular Bone Mass and Structure in Female Rats: A Texture-based and Histomorphometric Approach." Bone 40: 419-24.

Dai, M.J., T. Raphan and B. Cohen. "Effects of Baclofen on the Angular Vestibulo-ocular Reflex." Experimental Brain Research 171.2: 262-71.

Maruta, J., H.G. MacDougall, J. Simpson, T. Raphan and B. Cohen. "Eye Velocity Asymmetry, Ocular Orientation, and Convergence Induced by Angular Rotation in the Rabbit." Vision Research 46: 961-69.

Voustianiouk, A., H. Kaufmann, A. Diedrich, T. Raphan, I. Biaggioni, H. MacDougall, D. Ogorodnikov and B. Cohen. "Electrical Activation of the Human Vestibulo-sympathetic Reflex (VSR)." Experimental Brain Research 171: 251-61.

Xiang, Y., S.B. Yakushin, B. Cohen and T. Raphan. "Modeling Gravity Dependent Plasticity of the Angular Vestibulo-ocular Reflex With a Physiologically Based Neural Network." Journal of Neurophysiology 96.6: 3349-61.

Yakushin, S.B., T. Raphan and B. Cohen. "Spatial Properties of Central Vestibular Neurons." Journal of Neurophysiology 95.1: 464-78.

Maruta, J., J. Simpson, T. Raphan and B. Cohen. "Orienting Eye Movements and Nystagmus Produced by Translation While Rotating (TWR)." Experimental Brain Research 163: 273.

Moore, S., B. Cohen, T. Raphan, A. Berthoz and G. Clement. "Spatial Orientation of Optokinetic Nystagmus and Visual Tracking During Orbital Space Flight." Experimental Brain Research 160: 38-59.

Moore, S.T., A. Diedrich, I. Biaggioni, H. Kaufmann, T. Raphan and B. Cohen. "Artifical Gravity: A Possible Countermeasure for Post-flight Orthostatic Intolerance." Acta Astronaut 56: 867-76.

Moore, S.T., E. Hirasaki, T. Raphan and B. Cohen. "Instantaneous Rotation Axes During Active Head Movements." Journal of Vestibular Research 15.2: 73-80.

Yakushin S.B., Y. Xiang, T. Raphan and B. Cohen. "Spatial Distribution of Gravity-dependent Gain Changes Associated With Adaptation of the Vertical Angular Vestibulo-ocular Reflex." Clinical and Basic Oculomotor Research. Eds. S Ramat and D Straumann. Annals of the New York Academy of Science 1039: 97-110.

Yakushin, S.B., T. Raphan, J.A. Buttner-Ennever, J-I. Suzuki and B. Cohen. "Spatial Properties of Canal Vestibular Neurons of Monkeys After Bilateral Lateral Canal Nerve Section." Journal of Neurophysiology 94.6: 3860-71.

Cohen, B. and T. Raphan. "The Physiology of the Vestibulo-ocular Reflex (VOR)." The Vestibular System (Springer Handbook of Auditory Research). Eds. S. Highstein, R. Fay and A. Popper. New York: Springer Verlag. 235-85.

Rudowsky, I., O. Kulyba, M. Kunin, D. Ogorodnikov and T. Raphan. "A Relational Database Application in Support of Integrated Neuroscience Research." Journal of Integrative Neuroscience 3.4: 363-78.

Xiang, Y., J. Buttner-Ennever, B. Cohen and T. Raphan. "Texture-based Approches for Identifying Neuro-anatonical Structures and Electrode Tracks." Computer Methods and Programs in Biomedicine 74: 221-33.

Xiang, Y., T. Raphan, B. Cohen and S.B. Yakushin. "Gravity-dependent and Gravity-independent Gain Changes During Vertical Vestibulo-ocular Reflex (VOR) Adaptation." Journal of Gravitational Physiology 11.2: 9-12.

Zhu, D. S.T. Moore and T. Raphan. "Robust and Real-time Torsional Eye Position Calculation Using a Template Matching Technique." Computer Methods and Programs in Biomedicine 74: 201-09.

Yakushin, S.B., Y. Xiang, T. Raphan and B. Cohen. "Spatial Distribution of Gravity Dependent Gain Changes in the Vestibulo-ocular Reflex." Journal of Neurophysiology. In press.

Cohen, B., M. Dai and T. Raphan. "The Critical Role of Velocity Storage in Production of Motion Sickness." Annals of the New York Academy of Science 1004: 359-76.

Dai, M., M. Kunin, T. Raphan and B. Cohen. "The Relationship of Motion Sickness to the Spatialtemporal Properties of Velocity Storage." Experimental Brain Research 151: 173-89.

Yakushin, S.B., S.E. Bukharina, T. Raphan, J. Buttner-Ennever and B. Cohen. "Adaptive Changes in the Angular VOR: Duration of Gain Changes and Lack of Effect of Nodulo-uvulectomy." Annals of the New York Academy of Science 1004: 78-93.

Yakushin, S.B., T. Raphan and B. Cohen. "Gravity-specific Adaptation of the Angular Vestibulo-ocular Reflex: Dependence on Head Orientation With Regard to Gravity." Journal of Neurophysiology 89: 571, 586.

Arai, Y., S.B. Yakushin, B. Cohen, J-I. Suzuki and T. Raphan. "Spatial Orientation of Caloric Nystagmus in Semicircular Canal-plugged Animals." Journal of Neurophysiology 88: 914-28.

Arai, Y., S.B. Yakushin, M. Kunin, T. Raphan, J-I. Suzuki and B. Cohen. "Spatial Orientation of Caloric Nystagmus." Annals of the New York Academy of Science 956: 190-204.

Cohen, B., P. John, S.B. Yakushin, J. Burttner-Ennever and T. Raphan. "The Nodulus and Uvula: Source of Cerebellar Control of Spatial Orientation of the Angular Vestibulo-ocular Reflex." Annals of the New York Academy of Science 978: 28-45.

Kaufmann, H., I. Biaggioni, A. Voustianiouk, A. Diedrich, F. Costa, R. Clarke, M. Gizzi, T. Raphan and B. Cohen. "Vestibular Control of Sympathetic Activity: An Otolith-sympathetic Reflex in Humans." Experimental Brain Resources 143: 463-69.

Kushiro, K., M. Dai, M. Kunin, S.B. Yakushin, B. Cohen and T. Raphan. "Compensatory and Orienting Eye Movements Induced by Off-vertical Axis Rotation in Monkeys." Journal of Neurophysiology 88: 2445-62.

Raphan, T. and B. Cohen. "The Vestibulo-ocular Reflex (VOR) in Three Dimensions." Experimental Brain Research 145: 1-27.

Clement, G., S.T. Moore, T. Raphan and B. Cohen. "Preception of Tilt (Somatogravic Illusion) in the Response to Sustained Linear Acceleration During Space Flight." Experimental Brain Research 138: 410-18.

Cohen, B., J. Maruta and T. Raphan. "Orientation of the Eyes to Gravito-inertial Acceleration." Annals of the New York Academy of Science 942: 241-58.

Imai, T., S.T. Moore, T. Raphan and B. Cohen. "Interaction of the Body, Head and Eyes During Walking and Turning." Experimental Brain Research 136: 1-18.

Maruta, J., J.I. Simpson, T. Raphan and B. Cohen. "Orienting Otolith-occular Reflexes in the Rabbit: Vergence and Conjugate Eye Movements During Tilts and Off-vertical Axis Rotation (OVAR)." Vision Research 41: 3255-70.

Moore, S.T., E. Hirasaki, T. Raphan and B. Cohen. "The Human Vestibulo-ocular Reflex During Linear Locomotion." Annals of the New York Academy of Science 942: 139-47.

Moore, S.T., G. Clement, T. Raphan and B. Cohen. "Ocular Counter-rolling (OCR) Induced by Centrifugation During Orbital Space Flight." Experimental Brain Research 137: 323-35.

Raphan, T., T. Imai, S.T. Moore and B. Cohen. "Vestibular Compensation and Orientation During Locomotion." Annals of the New York Academy of Science 942: 125-38.

Yakushin, S.B., M. Dai, T. Raphan, J-I. Suzuki, Y. Arai and B. Cohen. "Changes in the Vestibulo-ocular Reflex After Plugging of the Semicircular Canals." Annals of the New York Academy of Science 942: 287-99.

Dai, M.J., H. Kaufman, T. Raphan and B. Cohen. "Promethezine Affects Optokinetic But Not Vestibular Responses in Monkeys." Aviation, Space and Environmental Medicine 71: 1003-12.

Thurtell, M.J., M. Kunin and T. Raphan. "Role of Muscle Pulleys in Producing Eye Position-dependence in the Angular Vestibulo-ocular Reflex: A Model-based Approach." Journal of Neurophysiology 84: 639-50.

Yakushin, S., H. Reisine, J. Buttner-Ennever, T. Raphan and B. Cohen. "Functions of the Nucleus of the Optic Tract (NOT): I. Adaptation of the Gain of the Horizontal Vestibulo-ocular Reflex." Experimental Brain Research 131: 416-32.

Yakushin, S., H. Reisine, J. Buttner-Ennever, T. Raphan and B. Cohen. "Functions of the Nucleus of the Optic Tract (NOT): II Control of Ocular Pursuit." Experimental Brian Research 131: 433-37.

Yakushin, S., T. Raphan and B. Cohen. "Context Specific Adaptation of the Vertical a VOR as a Function of Head Orientation With Regard to Gravitiy." Journal of Neurophysiology 84: 3067-71.

Dai, M., A. Klein, B. Cohen and T. Raphan. "Model-based Study of the Human Cupular Time Constant." Journal of Vest. Res. 9: 293-301.

Hirasaki, E., S.T. Moore, T. Raphan and B. Cohen. "Effects of Walking Velocity on Veritcal Head and Body Movements During Locomotion." Experimental Brain Research 127: 117-30.

Moore, S.T., E. Hirasaki, B. Cohen and T. Raphan. "Effects of Viewing Distance on the Generation of Vertical Eye Movements During Locomotion." Experimental Brain Research 129: 347-61.

Raphan, T., M. Dai, J. Maruta, V. Henn, J-I. Suzuki and B. Cohen. "Canal and Otolith Afferent Activity Underlying Eye Velocity Responses to Pitching While Rotating." Annals of the New York Academy of Science 871: 181-94.

Sheliga, B.M., S.B. Yakushin, A. Silvers, T. Raphan and B. Cohen. "Control of Spatial Orientation of the Angular Vestibular-ocular Reflex by the Nodulus and Uvula of the Vestibulo-cerebellum." Annals of the New York Academy of Science 871: 94-122.

Wearne, S., T. Raphan and B. Cohen. "Effects of Tilt of the Gravito-inertial Acceleration Vector on the Angular Vestibulo-ocular Reflex During Centrifiguation." Journal of Neurophysiology 81: 2175-90.

Yakushin, S.B., T. Raphan and B. Cohen. "Spatial Properties of Otolith Units Records in the Vestibular Nuclei." Annals of the New York Academy of Science 871: 458-62.

Zhu, D., S.T. Moore and T. Raphan. "Robust Pupil Center Detection Using a Curvature Algorithm." Computer Methods and Programs in Biomedicine 59.3: 145-57.

Dai, M.J., T. Raphan, I. Kozlovskaya and B. Cohen. "Vestibular Adaptation to Space in Monkeys." Otolaryngology-Head and Neck Surgery 119: 65-77.

Raphan, T. "Modeling Control of Eye Orientation in Three Dimensions. Role of Muscle Pulleys in Determining Saccadic Trajectory." Journal of Neurophysiology 79: 2653-67.

Wearne, S., B. Cohen and T. Raphan. "Control of Spatial Orientation of the Angular Vestibulo-ocular Reflex by the Nodulus and Uvuals." Journal of Neurophysiology 79: 2690-715.

Yakushin, S.B., T. Raphan, J-I. Suzuki, Y. Arai and B. Cohen. "Dynamics and Kinematics of the Angular Vestibulo-ocular Reflex in Monkey: Effects of Canal Plugging." Journal of Neurophysiology 80: 3077-99.

"Modelling Control of Eye Orientation in Three Dimensions." Three-dimensional Kinematics of the Eye, Head and Limb Movements. Eds. M. Fetter, T. Haslwanter, H. Misslisch and D. Tweed. Amsterdam: Harwood Academic Publishers. 359-74.

Wearne, S., B. Cohen and T. Raphan. "Contribution of Vestibular Commissural Pathways to Spatial Orientation of the Angular Vestibuloocular Reflex." Journal of Neurophysiology 78: 1193-97.

Wearne, S., T. Raphan, W. Waespe and B. Cohen. "Control of the Three-dimensional Dynamic Characteristics of the Angular Vestibulo-ocular Reflex by the Nodulus and Uvula." Progress in Brain Research, The Cerebellum: From Structure to Control Volume 114. Eds. C.I De Zeeuw, P. Strata and J. Voogd. 321-34.

Xiang, Y., T. Raphan, X. Liang, L. Wang, P.P. Ho and R.R. Alfano. "Image Quality Enhancement of Object in Turbib Media Using a Combined Computational-photonics Approach." Applied Optics 36: 1045-53.

Yakushin, S.B., M. Dai, T. Raphan, J-I. Suzuki and B. Cohen. "Eye Velocity Induced by Steps of Angular Velocity After Canal Plugging." Three-dimensional Kinematics of the Eye, Head, and Limb Movements Eds. M . Fetter, T. Haslwanter, H. Misslisch and D. Tweed. Amsterdam: Harwood Academic Publishers. 209-15.

Raphan, T. and B. Cohen. "How Does the Vestibulo-ocular Reflex Work." Disorders of the Vestibular System. Eds. R.W. Baloh and G.M. Halmagyi. 20-47.

Dai, M.J., T. Raphan, I. Kozlovskaya and B. Cohen. "Modulation of Vergence by Off-vertical Yaw Axis Rotation in the Monkey: Normal Characteristics and Effects of Space Flight." Experimental Brain Research 111: 21-29.

Raphan, T., S. Wearne and B. Cohen. "Modeling the Organization of the Linear and Angular Vestibulo-ocular Reflexes." Annals of the New York Academy of Science 781: 348-63.

Wearne, S., B. Cohen and T. Raphan. "Noduluo-uvular Control of Central Vestibular Dynamics Determines Spatial Orientation of the Angular Vestibulo-ocular Reflex (aVOR)." Annals of the New York Academy of Science 781: 364-84.

Yokota, J.I., H. Reisine, T. Raphan and B. Cohen. "Effects of Microinjenction of Muscimol in the Vestibular Nuclei on Velocity Storage and Estimation of Head Velocity by the Otoliths." Annals of the New York Academy of Science 781: 718-23.

Yakushin, S., M. Dai, J.-I. Suzuki, T. Raphan and B. Cohen. "Semicircular Canal Contributions to the Three-dimensional Vestibulo-ocular Reflex: A Model-based Approach." Journal of Neurophysiology 74: 2722-38.

"Modelling Spatial Orientation of Velocity Storage in Monkeys and Man." Equilibrium Resources 53.1: 18-33.

Dai, M.J., L. McGarvie, I. Koslovskaya, T. Raphan and B. Cohen. "Effects of Space Flight on Ocular Counter-rolling and Spatial Orientation of the Vestibular System." Experimental Brain Research 102: 45.

Gizzi, M., T. Raphan, S. Rudolph and B. Cohen. "Orientation of Human Optokinetic Nystagmus to Gravity: A Model-based Approach." Experimental Brain Research 99: 347-60.

Schnabolk, C. and T. Raphan. "Modelling the Neural Integrator in Three Dimesions: An Extension of the Robinson Integrator in One Dimension." Contemporary Ocular Motor and Vestibular Research: A Tribute to David A. Robinson. Eds. A. Fuchs, T. Brandt, U. Buttner and D. Zee. International Meeting Eibess. 320-28.

Schnabolk, C. and T. Raphan. "Modelling Three-dimensional Velocity to Position Transformation in Oculomotor Control." Journal of Neurophysiology 71: 623-38.

Cohen, B., H. Reisine, J.I. Yokota and T. Raphan. "The Nucleus of the Optic Tract (NOT): Its Function in Gaze Stabilization and Control of Visual-vestibular Interaction. Annals of the New York Academy of Science 656: 277-98.

Cohen, B., I. Kozlovskaya, T. Raphan, D. Solomon, D. Helwig, N. Cohen, M. Sirota and S. Yakushin. "The Vestibulo-ocular Reflex (VOR) of Rhesus Monkeys After Spaceflight in the COSMOS Biosatellite 2044." Journal of Applied Physiology Supplement 73.2: 121-31.

Cohen, H., B. Cohen, T. Raphan and W. Waespe. "Habituation and Adaptation of the Vestibulo-ocular Reflex; A Model of Differential Control by the Vestibulo-cerebellum." Experimental Brain Research 90: 526-38.

Dai, M.J., T. Raphan and B. Cohen. "Characterization of Yaw to Roll Cross-coupling in the Three-dimensional Structure of the Velocity Storage Integrator. Annals of the New York Academy of Science 656: 829-31.

Gizzi, M.S., S.H. Rudolph, B. Cohen and T. Raphan. "Gravitational Influences on Human Optokinetic Nystagmus." Annals of the New York Academy of Science 656: 829-31.

Raphan, T., M.J. Dai and B. Cohen. "Spatial Orientation of the Vestibular System. Annals of the New York Academy of Science 656: 140-57.

Reisine, H. and T. Raphan. "Neural Basis for Eye Velocity Generation in the Vestibular Nuclei of Alert Monkeys During Off-vertical Axis Rotation." Experimental Brain Research 92: 209-26.

Reisine, H. and T. Raphan. "Unit Activity in the Vestibular Nuclei of Monkeys During Off-vertical Axis Rotation (OVAR)." Annals of the New York Academy of Science 656: 954-56.

Schnabolk, C. and T. Raphan. "Modelling 3-D Slow Phase Velocity Estimation Axis Rotation (OVAR)." Journal of Vestibular Research: Equilibrium and Orientation 2: 1-14.

Dai, M.J., T. Raphan and B. Cohen. "Spatial Orientation of the Vestibular System: Dependence of Optokinetic After-nystagmus (OKAN) on Gravity." Journal of Neurophysiology 66: 1422-39.

Raphan, T. and D. Sturm. "Modelling the Spatio-temporal Organization of Velocity Storage in the Vestibulo-ocular Reflex." Journal of Neurophysiology 66: 1410-21.

Fanelli, R., T. Raphan and C. Schnabolk. "Neural Network Modelling of Eye Compensation During Off-vertical Axis Rotation." Neural Networks 3: 265-76.

Cohen, B., T. Raphan and W. Waespe. "Floccular and Nodular Control of the Vestibulo-ocular Reflex." The Vestibular System: Neurophysiologic and Clinical Research. Eds. Malcolm D. Graham and John L. Kemink. New York: Raven Press.

Raphan, T. and B. Cohen. "Organizational Principles of Velocity Storage in Three Dimensions: The Effect of Gravity on Cross-coupling of Optokinetic After-nystagmus (OKAN)." Annals of the New York Academy of Science 545: 74-92.

Raphan, T. and C. Schnabolk. "Modelling Slow Phase Velocity Generation During Off-vertical Axis Rotation (OVAR). Annals of the New York Academy of Science 545: 29-50.

Schiff, D., B. Cohen and T. Raphan. "Nystagmus Induced by Stimulation of the Nucleus of the Optic Tract in the Monkey." Experimental Brain Research 70: 1-14.

Cohen, B., D. Helwig and T. Raphan. "Baclofen and Velocity Storage: A Model of the Effects of the Drug on the Vestibulo-ocular Reflex in the Rhesus Monkey." Journal of Physiology (London) 393: 703-25.

Cohen, B., T. Raphan and W. Waespe. "Vestibulo-cerebellar Control of the Vestibulo-ocular Reflex (VOR)." Adaptive Processes in Visual and Oculomotor Systems. Eds. E. Keller and D. Zee. Holland: Pergamon Press.

Raphan, T. and B. Cohen. "Multidimensional Modelling of the Vestibulo-ocular Reflex." Adaptive Processes in Visual and Oculomotor Systems. Eds. E. Keller and D. Zee. Holland: Pergamon Press.

Cohen, B., V. Matsuo, J. Fradin and T. Raphan. "Horizontal Saccades Induced by Stimulation of the Central Mescencephalic Reticular Formation." Experimental Brain Research 57: 605-16.

Raphan, T. and B. Cohen. "Velocity Storage and the Ocular Response to Multidimensional Vestibular Stimuli." Reviews in Oculomotor Research, Eds. A. Berthoz and G. Melville-Jones. North Holland: Elsevier. 123-43.

Waespe, W., B. Cohen and T. Raphan. "Dynamic Modification of the Vestibulo-ocular Reflex by the Nodulus and Uvula." Science 228: 199-202.

Cohen, B., J.I. Suzuki and T. Raphan. "Role of the Otolith Organs in Generation of Horizontal Nystagumus: Effects of Selective Labyrinthine Lesions." Brain Research 276: 159-64.

Cohen, B., V. Matsuo, T. Raphan, D. Waitzman and J. Fradin. "Horizontal Saccades Induced by Stimulation of the Mesencephalic Reticular Formation." Physiological and Pathological Aspects of Eye Movements. Eds. A. Roucoux and M. Crommelink. The Hague, the Netherlands: W. Junk.

Raphan, T., B. Cohen, J.I. Suzuki and V. Henn. "Nystagmus Generated by Sinusoidal Pitch While Rotating." Brain Research 276: 165-72.

Raphan, T., W. Waespe and B. Cohen. "Labyrinthine Activation During Rotation About Axes Tilted From the Vertical." Adv-Oto-Rhino-Laryng 30: 50-53.

Waespe, W., B. Cohen and T. Raphan. "Role of the Flocculus and Paraflocculus in Optokinetic Mystagmus of the Visual-vestibular Interactions: Effects of Lesions." Experimental Brain Research. 50: 9-33.

Waespe, W., Cohen, B. and T. Raphan. "Effects of Flocculectomy on Vestibular and Optokinetic Nystagmus and Unit Activity in the Vestibular Nuclei." Adv-Oto-Rhino-Laryng 30: 226-29.

Cohen, B., J. Suzuki, T. Raphan, V. Matsuo and V. DeJong. "Selective Labyrinthine Lesions and Nystagmus Induced by Rotation About Off-vertical Axes." Functional Basis of Ocular Motility Disorders. Eds. G. Lennerstrand, E. Keller and D. Zee. Stockholm. 337-46.

Cohen, B. and T. Raphan. "Stored Neural Activity in the Vestibulo-ocular Reflex and the Response of Vestibular Testing." Aminoglycoside Ototoxicity. Eds. S.A. Lerner, G.J. Maltz and J.E. Hawkins Jr. New York: Little Brown.

Cohen, B., V. Henn, T. Raphan and D. Dennett. "Velocity Storage, Nystagmus, and Visual-vestibular Interactions in Humans." Annals of the New York Academy of Sciences 374: 421-33.

Raphan, T. and B. Cohen. "Integration and Its Relation in Ocular Compensatory Movements." Journal of the Mount Sinai School of Medicine 47.4.

Raphan, T. and B. Cohen. "The Role of the Integrator in Modelling the Visual-vestibular Interaction." Models of Oculomotor Behavior and Control. Ed. B.L. Zuher. West Palm Beach, Fla.: CRC Press. 91-109.

Raphan, T., B. Cohen and V. Henn. "Effects of Gravity on Rotatory Nystagmus in Monkeys." Annals of the New York Academy of Sciences 374: 44-55.

Matsuo, V., B. Cohen, T. Raphan, V. DeJong and V. Henn. "Asymmetric Velocity Storage for Upward and Downward Nystagmus." Brain Research 176: 159-64.

Raphan, T., V. Matsuo and B. Cohen. "Velocity Storage in the Vestibular-ocular Reflex Arc (VOR)." Experimental Brain Research 35: 229-48.

Raphan, T. and B. Cohen. "Brainstem Mechanism for Rapid and Slow Eye Movements." Annual Review of Physiology 40: 527-52.

Cohen, B., V. Matsuo and T. Raphan. "Optokinetic Nystagmus and Optokinetic After-nystagmus: Characteristics and Functional Significance." Eye Movements. Eds. B.A. Brooks and F.J. Bajandas. New York: Plenum.

Cohen, B., V. Matsuo and T. Raphan. "Quantitative Analysis of the Velocity Characteristics of Optokinetic Nystagmus and Optokinetic After-nystagmus." Journal of Physiology (London) 270: 321-44.

Raphan, T., B. Cohen and V. Matsuo. "A Velocity Storage Mechanism Responsible for Optokinetic Nystagmus (OKN), Optokinetic After-nystagmus (OKAN), and Vestibular Nystagmus." Control of Gaze, by Brainstem Neurons. Eds. A. Berthoz and R. Baker. Amsterdam: Elsevier.

NIH-NIDCD, R01 DC012573, for "Vestibular Control of the Vasovagal Response." The major goal of this project is to study and model how the vestibular system induces vasovagal responses (VVR) and vasovagal syncope (VVS). Bernard Cohen (PI), T. Raphan PI on subcontract, March 1, 2013- Feb. 29, 2016, Subcontract total $176,625.

NIH-NIDCD DC02220, subcontract from Mount Sinai School of Medicine, for "Context Specific Spatial Adaptation of the VOR." Principal investigator. Sept. 1, 2007-April 30, 2012.

NIH-NIDCD DC04996, for "Neural Mechanisms of Motion Sickness." The major goal of this project is to study and model how velocity storage and the nodulus uvula contribute to mechanisms of motion sickness. M.J. Dai and T. Raphan, co-principal investigators. April 1, 2007-March 31, 2012.

NSF 0633497 NSF-CCLI, for "Developing a STEM Curriculum for Early College Programs: A High School to College Continuum." The major goal of this project is to develop a curriculum for the STAR-Early College High-School Program. Co-principal investigator. April 1, 2007-March 31, 2009.

CUNY Collaborative Research, for "Bio-mimetic Approaches to Quandrupedal Robot Locomotion." With Simon Parsons and Jizhong Xiao. Sept. 1, 2005-Aug. 31, 2007.

NASA (through a cooperative Agreement with NSBRI) NCC 9-58, for "Advanced Techniques for Assessment of Postural and Locomotor Ataxia, Spatial Orientation and Gaze Stability." Consortium with Baylor College of Medicine, Brooklyn College, MIT, Harvard and Boston College. Principal investigator. Oct. 1, 2005-Sept. 30, 2008.

NIH-NEI EY 04148, for "Multideimensional Dynamics of the Vestibule Ocular Reflex." Principal investigator. April 1, 2005-March 31, 2010.

NSF-MRI program, for "Improving Orientation and Stability of Locomotion of Bipedal Robots Through Sensory Enhancement." S. Parsons, principal investigator; T. Raphan, co-principial investigator. Aug. 1, 2005-July 31, 2008.

NIH-NEI EY 11812-43, for "Oculomotor and Body Postural Mechanisms." B. Cohen, principal investigator; T. Raphan, co-principal investigator. Jan. 1, 2003-April 30, 2008.

NIH R15AG/AR19654-01A1. Vanessa Yingling, principal investigator; T. Raphan, co-principal investigator. Sept. 1, 2002-Aug. 30, 2005.

NIH-NIDCD DC 05204 Core Center, subcontract form Mount Sinai School of Medicine. Principal invetigator. Aug. 1, 2002-July 31, 2007.

NIH-NIDCD DC 05222, for "Vestibular Mechanisms in the Dynamics of Locomotion." Principal investigator. May 1, 2002-April 30, 2008.

NASA, T 4588W, for "Validation of Centrifugation as a Countermeasure for Otolith Deconditioning During Spaceflight." Steven Moore, principal investigator; T. Raphan, consultant. July 1, 2000-Dec. 31, 2003.

NIH-NICDS, DC 04212-01, for "Otolith Influence on Sympathetic Activity." Horacio Kaufmann, principal investigator; T. Raphan, consultant. July 1, 2000-June 30, 2005.

PSC-CUNY, for "Modelling the Linear Vestibulo-ocular Reflex." Principal investigator. July 1, 1998-June 30, 1999.

NIH-NICDS, DC 03284-01 (Subproject 1), for "Vestibulo-Cerebellar Control of Spatial Orientation." Part of program project grant to Mount Sinai School of Medicine, Brooklyn College and New York University. Principal investigator. May 1, 1997-April 30, 2002.

PSC-CUNY, for "Modeling the Linear Vestibulo-ocular Reflex." Principal investigator. July 1, 1997-June 30, 1998.

PSC-CUNY, for "Modeling the Linear Vestibulo-ocular Reflex." Principal investigator. July 1, 1996-June 30, 1997.

NIH-NASA, for "Spatial Orientation of the Vestibulo-Ocular Reflex." Perform ground-based experiments and experiments in microgravity in NEUROLAB project. Part of Consortium with Mount Sinai School of Medicine, JFH-Rehabilitation Center, and University of Sydney. Co-investigator; B. Cohen, principal investigator. July 1, 1995-2001.

PSC-CUNY, for "Modeling the Linear Vestibulo-ocular Reflex." Principal investigator. July 1, 1995-June 30, 1996.

CUNY Collaborative Research, for "Pattern Identification and Visualization in the Presence of Noise." Principal investigator, with Ari Gross and George Walberg. Sept. 1, 1994-Aug. 31, 1996.

HEAT Grant, to establish Center for Neuroscience. Principal investigator for setting up Balance Center, with B. Cohen. Feb. 1, 1994-March 31, 1998.

PSC-CUNY, for "Modelling Adaptation and Habituation of the Vestibulo-Ocular Reflex." Principal investigator. July 1, 1994-June 30, 1995.

University Space Research Association, for "Micro-Vestibular Investigators." Principal investigator. Jan. 1-Dec. 31, 1994.

PSC-CUNY 665237, for "Multidemensional Dynamical System Analysis of the Vestibular Ocular Reflex." Principal investigator. July 1, 1993-June 30, 1994.

PSC-CUNY 665237, for "Multidimensional Dynamical System Analysis of the Vestibular-Ocular Reflex." Principal investigator. July 1, 1991-June 30, 1992.

University Space Research Association, for "Micro-Vestibular Investigators." Principal investigator. Oct. 15, 1991-Oct. 14, 1992.

EY 04148, for "Multidimensional Dynamics of the Vestibulo-Ocular Reflex." Principal investigator. April 1, 1989-March 31, 1994.

PSC-CUNY 668285, for "Multidimensional System Analysis of the Vestibulo-ocular Reflex." Principal investigator. July 1, 1988-Dec. 31, 1991.

University Space Research Association, for "Micro-vestibular Investigators." Principal investigator. July 1, 1988-June 30, 1990.

Krug International NAS 9-17720, for "Modelling the Effects of Gravity on the Three-Dimensional Structure of Velocity Storage." Principal investigator. Sept. 15, 1987-Sept. 14, 1989.

PSC-CUNY 665237, for "Multidimensional Dynamical System Analysis of the Vestibular Ocular Reflex." Principal investigator. July 1, 1985-June 30, 1986.

PSC-CUNY 663231, for "Modelling and Simulation of Eye Movement Control Mechanisms." Principal investigator. July 1, 1983-June 30, 1984.

NS 00294, Subcontract to Brooklyn College from Mount Sinai School of Medicine, for "The Oculomotor System and Body Postural Mechanisms." Principal investigator. Sept. 1, 1982-March 31, 1983.

Member, Eta Kappa Nu, Honor Society.

Member, Sigma Xi, the Scientific Research Society.

Member, Tau Beta Pi, Honor Society.

Member, Upsilon Pi Epsilon, Honor Society.

National Eye Institute Academic Investigator Award, July.

NINCDS Special Fellowship, June 1, 1976-May 31, 1979.

Raphan, T.,E. Dorokhin, A.R. Delamater. Modeling Interval Timing by Recurrent Neural Nets. Society for Neuroscience 157.07, 2019

Raphan, T. Learning Vestibulo-autonomic Transformation, Vestibular Contributions to Health and Disease, Frontiers Spotlight Event, Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai, Oct. 25-26, 2019

Yakushin, S.B., G.P. Martinelli, T. Raphan, G.R. Holstein and B. Cohen. "Double Oscillations in Blood Pressure and Heart Rate From Monaural Sinusoidal Galvanic Vestibular Stimulation (sGVS) in the Rat." Ass. Res. in Otolaryngology. Baltimore, Feb. 16-20, #547, p. 267.

Kolesnikova, O.V., T. Raphan, B. Cohen and S.B. Yakushin. "Gravity-dependent Adaptation of the Angular Vestibulo-ocular Reflex (aVOR) Is Coded in the Fastigial Nucleus (FN)." Ass. Res. in Otolaryngology. San Diego, Feb. 25-29, #52, p. 18-19.

Yakushin, S.B., A. Schaffner, Y. Xiang, G.P. Martinelli, D. Ogorodnikov, G.R. Holstein, T. Raphan and B. Cohen. "Vasovagal Responses (VVR) Induced by Otolith Stimulation in the Aanesthetized Rat." Ass. Res. in Otolaryngology. San Diego, Feb. 25-29, #50, p. 18.

Yakushin, S.B., O.V. Kolesnikova, T. Raphan and B. Cohen. "Neuronal Mechanisms of Gravity-dependent Adaptation of the Angular Vestibulo-ocular Reflex. A Tribute to John Leigh 'Basic and Clinical Ocular Motor and Vestibular Research.'" Buenos Aires, March 25-27.

"Modeling Pursuit in Three Dimensions: Two-dimensional Control and Maintenance of Binocular Fixation While Moving." Neural Control of Movement: Satellite Symposium: Advances in Oculomotor and Vestibular Systems. April 18-20.

Delman, A., L. Goetz, Y. Langsam and T. Raphan. "Development of a System for Teaching C/C++ Using Robots and Open-source Software in a CS1 Course." FECS (WorldComp '09), July 13-17.

Gurwitz, C. and T. Raphan. "CS1 for an Early College Program." 2008 World Congress in Computer Science, Computer Engineering and Applied Computing. July 14-17.

Kaushik, R., M. Marcinkiewicz, J. Xiao, S. Parsons and T. Raphan. "Implementation of Bio-inspired Vestiulo-ocular Reflex in a Quandrupedal Robot." International Conference on Robotics and Automation. Rome.

Kudo, K., Y. Osaki, M. Kunin, C. Cho, B. Cohen and T. Raphan. "Foot Dynamics During Walking on Upward Inclines." Society for Neuroscience 863: Q16.

Braun, A., G.P. Martinelli, Y. Xiang, H.G. MacDougall, D. Ogorodnikov, T. Raphan, G.R. Holstein, B. Cohen and S.B. Yakushin. "Adaptation of the Mouse Angular Vestibule-ocular Reflex (aVOR) Depends on Head Orientation in Gravity." Society for Neuroscience Abstracts 243.5/L9.

Cho, C., Y. Osaki, B. Cohen, M. Kunin, C.W. Olanow and T. Raphan. "Effects of Levodopa (LD) and Deep Brain Stimulation (DBS) on Gait Dynamics in Parkinson's Disease (PD)." Society for Neuroscience Abstracts 647.10/V8.

Cho, C., Y. Osaki, M. Kunin, W. Olanow, B. Cohen and T. Raphan. "Kinematics and Dynamics of Parkinson Gait." EMBS, 28th International Conference of the Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers. August.

Eron, J.N., T. Raphan, B. Cohen and S.B. Yakushin. "Otolith Vector Orientation of the Central Vestibular Neurons Can Be Altered by Adaptation of the Angular VOR." Society for Neuroscience Abstracts 243: 9/L13.

Kunin, M., Y. Osaki, B. Cohen and T. Raphan. "Head Rotation in Three Dimensions During Voluntary Gaze Shifts, Oscillations in Tertiary Positions, and During Locomotion." Society for Neuroscience Abstracts 349.18/W4.

Kunin, M., Y. Osaki, B. Cohen and T. Raphan. "Relationship Between Global Orientations and Incremental Rotations of the Head in Three Dimensions." 29th Midwinter Meeting of the Association for Research in Otolaryngology.

Marcinkiewicz, M., M. Kunin, S. Parsons, E. Sklar and T. Raphan. "Towards a Methodology for Stabilizing the Gaze of a Quadrupedal Robot." RoboCup Symposium.

Maruta, J., T. Raphan, J. Simpson, H. MacDougall and B. Cohen. "Eye Velocity Asymmetry, Ocular Orientation and Convergence Induced by Angular Rotation in the Rabbit." 29th Midwinter Meeting of the Association for Research in Otolaryngology.

Ogorodnikov, D., S. Tarasenko, S.B. Yakushin, B. Cohen and T. Raphan. "Head Fixed Field Coil System for Measuring Eye Movements in Freely Moving Monkeys." 28th Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers Medical and Biological Science Conference. New York, Aug. 30-Sept. 3.

Osaki, Y., M. Kunin, B. Cohen and T. Raphan. "Kinematics and Dynamics of Leg Movement During Treadmill Walking in Humans." 29th Midwinter Meeting of the Association for Research in Otolaryngology.

Xiang, Y., P. John, S.B. Yakushin, M. Kunin, T. Raphan and B. Cohen. "Does the Angular Vestibule-collic Reflex Produce Compensatory Head Movements in Three Dimensions During Quardrupedal Locomotion of Monkeys?" Society for Neuroscience Abstracts 243: 11/M1.

Yakushin, S.B., B. Cohen and T. Raphan. "Spatial Temporal Characteristics of Central Vestibular Neurons Related to the Velocity Storage." 29th Midwinter Meeting of the Association for Research in Otolaryngology.

Yakushin, S.B., J.N. Eron, M. Kunin, D. Ogorodnikov, B. Cohen and T. Raphan. "Otolith Vector Orientation of Central Vestibular Neurons Can Be Determined by Off-vertical Axis Rotation (OVAR)." Society for Neuroscience Abstracts 243.7/L11.

Zhu, D., M. Kunin and T. Raphan. "Robust High-speed Binocular 3D Eye Movement Tracking Using a Two-radii Eye Model." EMBS, 28th International Conference of the Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers, August.

Osaki, Y., M. Kunin, B. Cohen and T. Raphan. "Three-dimensional Toe Dynamics Independently Coded by Walking Velocity and Stride Frequency: A Model-based Approach." Society for Neuroscience Abstracts 349: 17/W3.

Cohen, B., Y. Xiang, P. John, S.B. Yakushin, M. Kunin and T. Raphan. "Three-dimensional Kinematics of Quadrupedal Locomotion in Monkeys." Society for Neuroscience Abstracts 168.11.

Dai, M., T. Raphan and B. Cohen. "Effects of Baclofen on the Rapid and Slow Components of the Angular Vestibule-ocular Reflex (aVOR)." Society for Neuroscience Abstracts 391.4.

John, P., Y. Xiang, S.B. Yakushin, M. Kunin, T. Raphan and B. Cohen. "Head Pitch During Quadrupedal Locomotion of Monkeys." Society for Neuroscience Abstracts 168.10.

Kunin, M., D. Zhu, H. Macdougall, Y. Osaki, B. Cohen and T. Raphan. "Computation of Rigid-body Displacements With Application to Determining Binocular Gaze in Space." Society for Neuroscience Abstracts 756.3.

Maruta, J., H. Macdougall, B. Cohen and T. Raphan. "Validation of Algorithms for Determining 3D Eye Orientation Using Video Tracking of Artifical Markers and Eye Coils." Society for Neuroscience Abstracts 858.11.

Osaki, Y., M. Kunin, B. Cohen and T. Raphan. "Three-dimensional Kinematics of the Leg During Treadmill Walking." Society for Neuroscience Abstracts 756.1.

Raphan, T., Y. Osaki, M. Kunin and B. Cohen. "Three-dimensional Dynamics of the Human Leg During Treadmill Walking." Society for Neuroscience Abstracts 756.2.

Rudowsky, I., O. Kulyba, M. Kunin, D. Ogorodnikov and T. Raphan. "Managing a Relational Database With Intelligent Agents." International Conference on Information Technology. Las Vegas, April 4-6., 2005

Storozh, O., Y. Xiang, T. Raphan, B. Cohen and S.B. Yakushin. "Spatial Distribution of Gravity-dependent Gain Changes in the Angular Vor (avor) Induced by Oscillation at Different Amplitudes." Society for Neuroscience Abstracts 391.1.

Xiang, Y., S.B. Yakushin, B. Cohen and T. Raphan. "Model-based Inferences About the Neural Basis for Gravity-dependent Adaptation of the Angular Vestibulo-ocular Reflex." Society for Neuroscience Abstracts 391.2.

Cohen, B., A. Voustianiouk, H. Kaufmann, A. Diedrich, I. Biaggioni, D. Ogorodnikov, H. Macdougall and T. Raphan. "Activation of Muscle Sympathetic Nerve Activity (MSNA) by Vestibular Nerve Stimulation in Humans." Society for Neuroscience Abstracts 882.18.

Kunin, M., B. Delman, B. Cohen and T. Raphan. "Head Yaw Rotation Axes and Their Relationship to the Orientation of the Dens." Society for Neuroscience Abstracts 882.18.

Maruta, J., H.G. Macdougall, J.I. Simpson, T. Raphan and B. Cohen. "Temporal-nasal Asymmetry of the Vestibulo-ocular Reflex (VOR) in the Rabibit." Society for Neuroscience Abstracts 411.9.

Raphan, T., M. Kunin, B. Delman and B. Cohen. "Head Rotation Axes in Three Dimensions and Their Relationship to Orientation of the Dens in Different Head Positions, Abstracts." Barany Society XXIII International Congress. Published in Journal of Vestibular Research 0083: 134-35, July 7.

Rudowsky, L., O. Kulyba, M. Kunin, D. Ogorodnikov and T. Raphan. "Flexible Security and Search Capability for a Relational Database With Externally Linked Multimedia Data Files." 8th World Conference on Systems, Cybernetics, and Informatics (SCI 2004). Orlando, Fla., July 18-21.

Yakushin, S., T. Raphan and B. Cohen. "Spatial Characteristics of Central Vestibular Neurons Before and After Lateral Canal Nerve Section. Head Rotation Axes in Three Dimensions and Their Relationship to Orientation of the Dens in Different Head Positions, Abstracts." Barany Society XXIII International Congress. Published in Journal of Vestibular Research 0046: 134-35, July 7.

"The Anatomical Basis for Head Rotation Axes." Locomotor Symposium. Mount Sinai School of Medicine. New York, Oct. 14.

"Underlying Mechanisms of Gait Stabilization During Continuous Circular Locomotion." Locomotion Symposium, Barany Meeting, Abstracts: Barany Society XXIII International Congress. Published in Journal of Vestibular Research 0083: 134-35, July 7.

John, P., S.B. Yakushin, M. Kunin, T. Raphan and B. Cohen. "Head Pitch Produces by the Linear Vestibule-collic Reflex (LVCR) in the Alert Monkey During Quadrupedal Walking." Society for Neuroscience Abstracts 276.18.

Kunin, M., C. Wall, L. Oddsson, K. Sienko, N. Patronik and T. Raphan. "Head Fixation Point During Normal and Perturbed Locomotion: A Countermeasure Assessment Criterion." Society for Neuroscience Abstracts 268.16.

Rudowsky, L., O. Kulyba, M. Kunin, D. Ogorodnikov and T. Raphan. "Relational Database Linkage of Scientific Applications and Their Data Files." IEEE International Workshop on Soft Computing in Industrial Applications. Binghampton University. Binghampton, N.Y., June 23-25.

Xiang, Y., S.B. Yakushin, B. Cohen and T. Raphan. "Modeling the Effects of Gravity on the Three-dimensiona; Adaptation of the Angular Vestibule-ocular Reflex (aVOR)." Society for Neuroscience Abstracts 593.7.

Xiang, Y., V. Yingling, J. Silverberg, M. Schaffler and T. Raphan. "Quantification of Trabecular Bone Mass and Orientation Using Gabor Wavelets." Symposium on Applied Computing. Melbourne, Fla.

Xiang, Y., V. Yingling, J. Silverberg, M.B. Schaffler and T. Raphan. "Quantification of Trabecular Bone Mass and Orientation Using Gabor Wavelets." Symposium on Applied Computing, Computational Sciences. Melbourne, Fla.

Yakushin, S.B., Y. Xiang, T. Raphan and B. Cohen. "Gravity Dependent Adaptation of the Angular Vestibule-ocular Reflex in Three Dimensions." Society for Neuroscience Abstracts 593.5.

Zhang, X., K. Kushiro, T. Raphan, S.B. Yakushin and B. Cohen. "Alterations in Nystagmus Induced by Static Tilt and Off-vertical Axis Rotation (OVAR) After Nodulo-uvulectomy." Society for Neuroscience Abstracts 593.19.

"Countermeasure Assessment Criteria of Locomotor Stability." Space Symposium, NSBRI-NASA. Mount Sinai School of Medicine. New York, Dec. 4.

"Head, Eye, Body and Limb Movements During Locomotion." Locomotor Symposium. Mount School of Medicine. New York, Oct. 16.

Kunin, M., K. Kushiro, S. Yakushin, M. Dai, B. Cohen and T. Raphan. "Modeling Orientation of the Vestibulo-ocular Reflex: Eye Position and Velocity Changes During Off-vertical Axis Rotation." Society for Neuroscience.

Cohen, B., P. John, J. Maruta, S.B. Yakushin and T. Raphan. "Head and Body Movement During Locomotion in the Running Rhesus Monkey." Society for Neuroscience Abstracts 27: 406.15.

Hirasaki, E., S.T. Moore, T. Raphan and B. Cohen. "Head and Body Movements in the Yaw and Roll Planes During Straight Walking." Society for Neurosecience Abstracts 27: 833.11.

John, P., S. Yakushin, T. Raphan and B. Cohen. "Spatial Orientation of Eye Velocity to Gravito-inertial Acceleration (GIA) in Monkeys." Society for Neuroscience Abstracts 27: 403.9.

Kunin, M. and T. Raphan. "Estimation of a Natural Head Coordinate Frame From Rotations of the Head in Three Dimensions." Society for Neuroscience Abstracts 27: 406.1.

Kushiro, K., S.B. Yakushin, T. Raphan and B. Cohen. "Eye Movements Induced by Low Frequency Linear Acceleration in the Monkeys Following Nodulectomy and Nodulus Inactivation." Society for Neuroscience Abstracts 27: 403.10.

Maruta, J., J.I. Simpson, T. Raphan and B. Cohen. "Continuous Nystagmus Produced by Cross Rotation-axis Translation During Centriugation." Society for Neuroscience Abstracts 27: 403.6.

Moore, S.T., E. Hirasaki, T. Imai, T. Raphan and B. Cohen. "Rotation Axes During Active Head and Trunk Movements." Symposium of the International Society for Postural and Gait Research, ISPG. Control of Posture and Gait, Symposium of the International Society for Postural and Gait Research. Eds. J. Duysens, B.C.M. Smits-Engelsman and H. Kingma. 211-14.

Moore, S.T., G. Clement, T. Raphan and B. Cohen. "Spatial Orientation of Optokinetic Nystagmus and the Vestibulo-ocular Reflex in Microgravity." Society for Neuroscinece Abstracts 27: 403.27.

Raphan, T., T. Imai, S.T. Moore and B. Cohen. "Vestibular-based Compensatory and Orienting Behavior During Walking and Turning." Symposium of the International Society for Postural and Gait Research, ISPG. Control of Posture and Gait, Symposium of the International Society for Postural and Gait Research. Eds. J. Duysens, B.C.M. Smits-Engelsman and H. Kingma. 234-37.

Silverberg, J., H. Kaufmann, I. Biaggioni, A. Voustianiouk, A. Diedrich, F. Costa, B. Cohen and T. Raphan. "Otolith-induced Muscle Sympathetic Nerve Activity (MSNA): A Multiresolution Approach Using Haar Wavelets." Society for Neuroscience Abstracts 27: 170.7.

Thurtell, M.J., R.A. Black, T. Raphan, M.J. Todd and G.M. Halmagyi. "Three-dimensional (3-D) Kinematics of Saccadic Eye Movements in Humans With Cerebellar Atrophy." Neuro-otology Society of Australia, 11th Annual Meeting. Sydney, Oct. 20-21.

Yakushin, S.B., M. Dai, T. Raphan, J.I. Suzuki and Y. Arai. "Effects of Canal Plugging and Nerve Section on Spatial Gains and Phases of the Angular Vestibulo-ocular Reflex (aVOR)." Society for Neuroscience Abstracts 27: 403.9.

"Organizational Principles of Walking and Turning: Vestibular Contributions to Locomotion." Mount Sinai School of Medicine. March 20.

Imai, T., S.T. Moore, T. Raphan and B. Cohen. "Posture and Gaze During Circular Locomotion." Society for Neuroscience.

John, P., S. Yakushin, T. Raphan, M. Kunin and B. Cohen. "Orienting Reflexes of the Head and Eyes to Centripetal Linear Acceleration in the Monkey." Society for Neuroscience.

Kushiro, K., S. Yakushin, T. Raphan and B. Cohen. "Phase Properties of the Modulation in Horizontal, Vertical and Roll Components During Off-vertical Axis Rotation (OVOR) in Monkeys." Society for Neuroscience.

Maruta, J., J.I. Simpson, T. Raphan and B. Cohen. "Differentail Effects of Tilt and Centrifugation on Orienting Eye Responses in the Rabbit." Society for Neuroscience.

Moore, S.T., E. Hirasaki, T. Raphan and B. Cohen. "Head-eye Coordination During Locomotion." Society for Neuroscience.

Raphan, T., T. Imai, S.T. Moore and B. Cohen. "Reference Coordinated During Walking." Vestibular Labyrinth in Health and Disease. Washington University School of Medicine. St. Louis, Nov. 16-18.

Yakushin, S., T. Raphan and B. Cohen. "Adaptation of the Vertical Vestibulo-ocular Reflex Depends on Head Orientation With Regard to Gravity." Society for Neuroscience.

"Compensatory and Orienting Gaze Movements While Walking and Turning." Massachussetts Eye and Ear Infirmary, Harvard Medical School. Nov. 2.

"Vestibular Control of Locomotion." John Hopkins Medical School. April 26.

Imai, T., S.T. Moore, T. Raphan and B. Cohen. "Stabilization of Vertical Gaze During Jumping." Society for Neuroscience.

John, P., S.B. Yakushin, T. Raphan and B. Cohen. "Head and Eye Interactions During Head Free Rotation in Rhesus Monkeys." Society for Neuroscience.

Kunin, M. and T. Raphan. "Modeling the Angular Vestibulo-ocular Reflex (aVOR) in 3-D: Effects of Eye Muscle Pulleys and Fixation Pursuit." Society for Neuroscience.

Maruta, J., J.I. Simpson, T. Raphan and B. Cohen. "Spatial Orientation of Eye Velocity in Rabbit With Tilts of Gravito-inertial Acceleration During Centrifugation." Society for Neuroscience.

Maruta, J., J.I. Simpson, T. Raphan and B. Cohen. "Tilts of the Gravito-inertial Acceleration During Centrifugation Change Spatial Orientation of Eye Velocity in the Rabbit." IVth International Symposium on the Head/Neck System. Japan.

Moore, S.T., E. Hirasaki, T. Raphan and B. Cohen. "Effects of Viewing Distance on Head-eye Coordination During Locomotion." IVth International Symposium on the Head/Neck System. Japan.

Moore, S.T., G. Celement, B. Cohen and T. Raphan. "Low Frequency Otolith Function During Space Flight." Society for Neuroscience.

Raphan, T. "Three-dimensional Eye Movements Generated by the Angular Vestibulo-ocular Reflex (aVOR)." Second Research Conference on Three-dimensional Sensory and Motor Space: Cortical Neuronal Mechanisms and Psychophysics of Orientation and Motion in Three-dimensional Space. Pascoli, Italy, April., 1999

Raphan, T., S.B. Yakushin and B. Cohen. "Spatial Organization of Central Vestibular Otolith Units." ARO Abstracts 22.420: 106.

Raphan, T., T. Imai, S.T. Moore, E. Hirasaki and B. Cohen. "Quantitative Representations for Analyzing and Modeling 3-D Body and Head Movements During Locomotion." IVth International Symposium on the Head/Neck System. Japan.

Yakushin, S.B., M. Dai, T. Raphan, J-I. Suzuki, Y. Arai and B. Cohen. "Halmagyi-Curthoys Test of the Spatial Characteristics of the Angular Vestibulo-ocular Reflex (aVOR) in Semicircular Canal-plugged and Lateral Canal Nerve-sectioned Monkeys." IVth International Symposium on the Head/Neck System. Japan.

Yakushin, S.B., M. Dai, T. Raphan, J-I. Suzuki, Y. Arai and B. Cohen. "Spatial Characteristics of aVOR Gain After Lateral Canal Nerve Section and Canal Plugging in Monkey." IVth International Symposium on the Head/Neck System. Japan.

Yakushin, S.B., S.E. Bukharina, M. Dai, T. Raphan, J-I. Suzuki, Y. Arai and B. Cohen. "Differential Effects of Canal Nerve Section and Canal Plugging on a aVOR Spatial Gain and Phase." ARO Abstracts 22.419: 106.

"Body, Head and Eye Movements During Locomotion: New Turns." International Conference on Neural Control of Movement. Florida, April 12.

Hirasaki, E., S.T. Moore, T. Raphan, J. Weinberg and B. Cohen. "Head Movements During Circular Locomotion in Normal Subjects." Proceedings of the Society for Neuroscience 62.12 24: 153.

Imai, T., E. Hirasaki, B. Cohen and T. Raphan. "Stabilization of Gaze When Turning Corners During Overground Walking." Proceedings of the Society for Neuroscience 162.5 24: 415.

Maruta, J., J-I. Simpson, T. Raphan and B. Cohen. "Vergence and Conjugate Eye Movements in Rabbits During Static and Sinusoidal Tilts and Off-vertical Axis Rotation (OVOR)." Proceedings of the Society for Neuroscience Abstracts 750.2 24: 1888.

Moore, S.T., E. Hirasaki, B. Cohen and T. Raphan. "Generation of Vertical Eye Movements by the VOR During Locomotion." Society for Neuroscience Abstracts 651.15 24: 1659.

Sheliga, B.M., E.V. Buharin, T. Raphan and B. Cohen. "Effects of Muscimol Inactivation of Nodulus and Uvula in Monkey." Proceedings of the Society for Neuroscience 651.1 24: 1656.

Xiang, Y., J.A. Buttner-Ennever and T. Raphan. "Multiresolution Approaches to Indentification and Quantification of Anatomical Structures." Proceedings of the Society for Neuroscience 64.21 24: 161.

Zhu. D., S.T. Moore and T. Raphan. "Robust Pupil Center Detection Using a Curvature Difference Algorithm." Proceedings of the Society for Neuroscience 263.12 24: 671.

Raphan, T., S.B. Yakushin, E. Buharin and B. Cohen. "Spatial Orientation Properties of Vestibular Only (VO) and Vestibular-plus-saccade (VPS) Neurons of the Monkeys During Optokinetic Nystagumus (OKN) and Optokinetic After Nystagmus (OKAN)." Society for Neuroscience.

Sheliga, B.M., E.V. Buharin, A. Silvers, T. Raphan and B. Cohen. "Spatial Organization of Nystagmus Evoked by Electrical Stimulation of Nodulus and Uvula in Monkey." Society for Neuroscience.

Yakushin, S.B., M. Kunin, T. Raphan, J-I. Suzuki and B. Cohen. "Effects of Canal Plugging on Cupula Time Constant (Tc) and Gain of the Angular VOR (aVOR)." Society for Neuroscience.

Arai, Y., J.-I.Suzuki, S. Yakushin, M. Dai, T. Raphan and B. Cohen. "Canal Plugging Did Not Abolish Caloric Nystagmus in Monkey." Journal of Vest. Res. 6.4S: 41.

Cohen, B., S. Yakushin, B. Sheliga and T. Raphan. "Vestibular-Only (VO) Neurons and Velocity Storage." Proceedings of the Society for Neuroscience 261.12: 260.

Cohen, B., S. Yakushin, M. Dai, J. Suzuki and T. Raphan. "What Does Canal Olugging Do to the Angular VOR?" Journal of Vest. Res. 6.4S: 70.

Cohen, B., S. Yakushin, M. Dai, T. Raphan and J. Suzuki. "Contributions of Individual Semicircular Canals to the Vestibulo-ocilar Reflex (VOR) After Canal Plugging." Association for Research in Otolaryngology 394: 99.

Yakushin, S., B. Sheliga, T. Raphan and B. Cohen. "Vestibular-Only (VO) Neurons and the Spatial Orientation of Velocity Storage." Proceedings of the Society for Neuroscience 261.113: 661.

Dai, M.J., T. Raphan, I. Kaslovskaya and B. Cohen. "Ocular Vergence Induced by Off-vertical Axis Rotation (OVAR) Before and After Spaceflight." Proceedings of the Society for Neuroscience 60.2.

Yakushin, S., J. Suzuki, M. Dai, T. Raphan and B. Cohen. "Compensation of the VOR by Vision After Canal Plugging." Proceedings of the Society for Neuroscience 60: 9.

Zhu, D. and T. Raphan. "Model-based Algorithms for Tracking Eye Orientation Using a Video-based Approach." Proceedings of the Society for Neuroscience 366: 10.

Cohen, B., S. Wearne and T. Raphan. "The Role of Nodulus in Spatial Orientation." Proceedings of the Society for Neuroscience 487: 3.

Dai, M.J., B. Cohen and T. Raphan. "Reduction of VOR Time Constant With Maintained VOR Gain in a Group of Elderly Subjects." Proceedings of the Society for Neuroscience 487: 3.

Raphan, T., S. Wearne and B. Cohen. "Static and Dynamic Effects of Gravito-inertial Acceleration (GIA) on Spatial Orientation of Velocity Storage." Proceedings of the Society for Neuroscience 488: 15.

Schnabolk, C. and T. Raphan. "Modelling Three-dimensional Velocity-position Integration in the Vestibulo-ocular Reflex (VOR)." Proceedings of the Society for Neuroscience 488: 12.

Wearne, S., T. Raphan and B. Cohen. "Effects of Interaural Linear Acceleration on Horizontal Compensatory Eye Movements in Monkey and Man." Proceedings of the Society for Neuroscience 488: 10.

"An Extension of the Neural Integrator Model to Three Dimensions." Symposium to Honor David A. Robinson. Munich, September.

Dai, M., B. Cohen, T. Raphan, I. McGarvie and I.B. Kozlovskaya. "Reduction of Ocular Counterrolling After Spaceflight." Proceedings of the Society for Neuroscience 19: 143.9.

Gizzi, M., T. Raphan and B. Cohen. "Orientation of Human Optokinetic Nystagmus to Gravity: A Model-based Approach." Proceedings of the Society for Neuroscience 19: 143.8.

Schnabolk, C. and T. Raphan. "Model of Three-dimensional Velocity to Position Transformation in Vestibulo-ocular Reflex (VOR)." Proceedings of the Society for Neuroscience 488: 12.

Yakushen, S.B., M. Dai, T. Raphan, J. Suzuki and B. Cohen. "Contribution of the Semicircular Canals to the Vestibulo-ocular Reflex." Proceedings of the Society for Neuroscience 19: 143.12.

Arai, Y., J.-I. Suzuki, M. Dai, S. Yakushin, B. Cohen and T. Raphan. "Three-dimensional Caloric Nystagmus in Canal Plugged Monkeys--Contribution of Velocity Storage to Caloric Nystagmus." Barany Society. Prague, June 1-5.

Dai, M., T. Raphan, J.-I. Suzuki, S. Yakushin, Y. Arai and B. Cohen. "Contribution of Individual Vertical Semicircular Canal Pairs to Estimation of Yaw Eye Velocity During Pitch While Rotating." Proceedings of the Society for Neuroscience 216: 4.

Raphan, T., M.J. Dai, J.-I.Suzuki, S. Yakushin, B. Cohen and Y. Arai. "Semicircular Canal Input and the Spatial Orientation of the Vestibulo-ocular Reflex." Barany Society. Prague, June 1-5.

Dai, M.J., T. Raphan, B. Cohen and C. Schnabolk. "Spatial Orientation of Velocity Storage During Post-rotatory Nystagmus." Proceedings of the Society for Neuroscience 127: 18.

Gizzi, M.S., S.H. Rudolph, B. Cohen and T. Raphan. "Gravitational Influences on Human Optokinetic Nystagmus." Association for Research in Vision and Ophthalmology.

Yokota, J., H. Resine, T. Raphan and B. Cohen. "Alteration in the Vestibulo-ocular Reflex (VOR) Produced by Muscimol Injections Into the Vestibular Nuclei." Society for Neuroscience.

Dai, M.J., T. Raphan, D. Sturm and B. Cohen. "Characterization of the Three-dimensional Structure of Velocity Storage in the Monkey." Proceedings of the Society for Neuroscience 305: 6.

Raphan, T. and B. Cohen. "A Modelling Approach Contrasting the Effects of Baclofen and Flocculectomy on the Vestibulo-ocular Reflex."

Raphan, T., H. Cohen, M.J. Dai and B. Cohen. "Effects of Gravity on Asymmetrical Velocity Storage." Proceedings of the Society for Neuroscience 503: 206-12.

"Multidemensional Modelling of the Vestibulo-Ocular Reflex." Symposium on Coding and Execution of Eye Movements in Three Dimensions. Proceedings of the Society for Neuroscience 1042: 417.

Fanelli, R., C. Schnabolk and T. Raphan. "Neural Network Modelling of Velocity Generation During Off-vertical Axis Rotation (OVAR)." Proceedings of the Society for Neuroscience 14: 173.

Reisine, H., T. Raphan, B. Cohen and E. Katz. "Signal Processing in the Vestibular Nuclei During Off-vestibular Axis Rotation (OVAR)." Proceedings of the Society for Neuroscience 14: 172.

Schnabolk, C. and T. Raphan. "Modelling Three-dimensional Velocity Estimation During Off-vertical Axis Rotation (OVAR)." Proceedings of the Society for Neuroscience 14: 173.

Sturm, D. and T. Raphan. "Modelling the Three-dimensional Structure of Velocity Storage in the Vestibulo-ocular Reflex." Proceedings of the 14th Bioengineering Conference (IEEE) 14: 182-85.

"Modelling the Three-dimensional Structure of Velocity Storage." Workshop on Computational Models of Behavior. Cold Spring Harbor Symposium.

Cohen, B., D. Helwig, T. Raphan, J.I. Suzuki, K. Kaga and A. Eden. "Changes in Visual and Vestibular Function After Canal Plugging in the Monkey." Proceedings of the Society for Neuroscience 14: 172.

Raphan, T. and B. Cohen. "Effects of Gravity on the Principal Axes of Storage in Three Dimensions." Society for Neuroscience.

Reisine, H., T. Raphan and B. Cohen. "Activity in the Vestibular Nuclei During Off-vertical Axis Rotation (OVAR)." Proceedings of the Society for Neuroscience 12: 773.

Schiff, D., B. Cohen and T. Raphan. "Roll OKN and OKAN: Effects of Head Position on Velocity Storage in the Monkey." Proceedings of the Society for Neuroscience 12: 774.

Schnabolk, C. and T. Raphan. "A Pattern Analysis Approach to Modelling Velocity Generation During Off-vertical Axis Rotation." Proceedings of the Society for Neuroscience 12: 774.

"Model of the Multidimensional Behavior of the Vestibulo-ocular Reflex." Rockefeller University. New York, Nov. 6.

Helwig, D., B. Cohen and T. Raphan. "Baclofen and the Vestibulo-ocular Reflex (VOR)." Society for Neuroscience.

Raphan, T., W. Waespe and B. Cohen. "Labyrinthine Activation During Pitch While Rotating." Barany Society.

Raphan, T., W. Waespe and B. Cohen. "Vertical Canal Afferent Activity and Its Relationship to Continuous Nystagmus During Pitch While Rotating." Society for Neuroscience.

Solomon, D., T. Raphan and B. Cohen. "Effects of Cerebellar Stimulation on Velocity Storage in the Monkey." Society for Neuroscience.

"Computational Models of Motion Perception." Symposium on Minds and Other Matters. Humanities Institute of Brooklyn College. December.

Raphan, T. and B. Cohen. "Gravitational Effects on Visual-vestibular-oculomotor Coordinate Transformations Generating Compensatory Eye Movements." Proceedings of the Society for Neuroscience 9: 316.

"Modelling and Simulation of the Eye Movement Control System Colloquium." Department of Computer and Information Science. October.

Raphan, T., B. Cohen and V. Henn. "Dynamics of Horizontal Nystagmus Induced by Vertical Stimulation While Rotating." Society for Neuroscience.

Raphan, T., W. Waespe and B. Cohen. "Vestibular Nerve Activity Induced by Off-vertical Axis Rotation." Society for Neuroscience.

Review of Mammalian Vestibular Physiology. Quartely Review of Biology 5.1: 99. Presented at SUNY Stony Brook, New York, March.

Singh, A., F.E. Thau, T. Raphan and B. Cohen. "Detection of Saccades by a Maximum Likelihood Ration Criteria." 34th Annual Conference on Engineering in Medicine and Biology.

Raphan, T., B. Cohen, V. Matsuo and V. Henn. "Comparison of Storage Mechanisms Responsible for Optokinetic After-nystagmus and Per- and Post-rotatory Nystagmus." International Congress of Physiology. Paris.

Raphan, T., V. Matsuo and B. Cohen. "Quantitative Modelling of Optokinetic After-nystagmus (OKAN) Generation." Society for Neuroscience.

Raphan, T., B. Cohen and R. Mekel. "Modelling of Neural Activity in the Pontine Reticular Formation Responsible for the Generation of Rapid Eye Movements." Society for Neuroscience.

Raphan, T., R. Mekel and B. Cohen. "A State Theoretic Approach to Oculomotor System Modelling." 27th Annual Conference on Engineering in Medicine and Biology.

Member, ZRG1 RPHB-R 12 B,) Small Business: Psycho/Neuropathology, Lifespan Development, and STEM Education, SBIR Review Panel, NIH Review Panal, March 10-11.

Member, RPHB-R (12) Small Business: Neuro/Psychpathology, Lifespan Development, and STEM Education, SBIR Review Panel, NIH- Risk, Prevention, and Health Behavior Integrated Review Group, Feb. 18-19.

Member, ZDC1SRB R-34 SEP, HB Fellowship Review Committee, NIH-National Institute on Deafness and Other Communication Disorders, Feb. 12.

Member, ZDC1SRB R-35 SEP, HB Fellowship Review Committee, NIH-National Institute on Deafness and Other Communication Disorders, June 10.

Served on NIH Study Section to review grant submissions (ZDC1 SRB E21), June 18.

Member, NIH SBIR/STTR Special Emphasis Panel (ZRG1 RPHB-R 12 B), June 24-25.

Served on NIH study section to review grants, November.

Member, Committee for Evaluating Distinguished Professors, September-present.

Member, Research Council, Brooklyn College, September-present.

Member, board of directors, STAR Early College High School, September-present.

Member, Committee for Evaluating Broeklundian and Named Professors, September-present.

Member, Committee on Master Planning, Policy and Budget, September 2001-September 2004.

Member, Executive Committee, 1999-present.

Member, Search Committee for Distinguished Professor, 1999-2001.

Chairman, Search Committee for Department Network Administrator, March-April 1998, March-May 2000, October-December 2001.

Member, Departmental Committees, Faculty Senate, September-present.

Member, Faculty Recognition Committee, February 1997-September 1998.

School of Science Delegate to Faculty Council, May 1997-present.

Member, Faculty Recognition Committee for Doctoral Program.

Member, Research Committee, September 1990-91.

Chairman, PSC-CUNY Award Panel for Computer Science, 1985-87.

Member, Committee on Grant Advisement.

Member, Computer Utilization Committee, September-December 1985.

Member, Graduate Curriculum Committee, 1985-90.

Member, Search Committee for College Lab Technician, September-December.

Member, Search Committee for Deptartment of Computer and Information Science Chairman, July 1985-June 1986.

Member, University Committee on Research, 1985-90.

Member, Departmental Financial Aid Committee, 1984-88.

Member, Departmental Research Committee, 1982-86.

T. Raphan. The first Bernard Cohen, M.D. Memorial Lecture. Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai Hospital, November 18, 2020